Pop-Up Card Generation from 3D Models

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Solution Overview

Problem

Designing pop-up cards with 3D structures that collapse and expand easily is a tedious and error-prone task, as determining optimal placement and designing the 3D structure is complicated, making the creation of pop-up cards difficult.

Innovation Solution

A computer-implemented method for generating pop-up cards from 3D models, involving slicing the model along axes, identifying attachment locations, and creating tab portions for easy assembly, which automatically determines the structure of the pop-up card, allowing for efficient design and production.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual design methods are used to determine optimal placement and structure of 3D pop-up elements, then design flexibility and customization are maintained, but the process becomes tedious, error-prone, and highly dependent on designer expertise

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedesign accuracyVSAvoiddesign time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical design processes with an automated computer-based system. The system automatically calculates optimal placement locations and generates 3D structure designs using software algorithms, eliminating the need for manual trial-and-error design methods and reducing both time and errors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-service automation where the computer automatically determines placement locations and generates design specifications without requiring extensive manual intervention. The automated system serves itself by computing optimal solutions based on input parameters, reducing dependency on designer expertise.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of operation

If complex manual design processes are used to create 3D structures that collapse and expand easily, then structural functionality is achieved, but the complexity of the design process increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of collapse and expansionVSAvoiddesign process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the design process into distinct automated steps: selecting a 3D model, automatically determining placement locations, generating structure designs, and producing manufacturing instructions. This segmentation simplifies the overall complex process by breaking it into manageable automated tasks that are easier to execute.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The computer-based system acts as an intermediary between the desired 3D pop-up effect and the manufacturing process. It automatically translates design requirements into precise placement locations and structure specifications, mediating the complex calculations and generating ready-to-manufacture designs without requiring manual complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If automated slicing and location identification methods are used, then productivity and design efficiency are improved, but the complexity of the manufacturing process increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepop-up card production efficiencyVSAvoidmanufacturing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by automatically determining all placement locations and generating complete design specifications before manufacturing begins. The computer calculates optimal positions and creates detailed instructions in advance, so that the actual manufacturing process follows pre-determined guidelines, improving efficiency without adding on-the-fly complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10762705B2Techniques for creating pop-up cards from 3D models
Publication Date: 2020.09.01 AUTODESK INC
  • US10762705B2 patent drawing
  • US10762705B2 patent drawing
  • US10762705B2 patent drawing

AI summary

One embodiment of the invention is a pop-up engine that generates a pop-up card from a sliced 3D graphics model. In operation, the pop-up engine processes a sliced 3D model to identify locations where the sliced 3D model is to attach to a plane surface of a pop-up card. For a given set of slices associated with a sliced 3D model, the pop-up engine identifies at least two slices that intersect at a folding line of the plane surface. The pop-up engine then identifies locations on the slices that are the farthest from the folding line. The pop-up engine marks the identified locations as connection points, where the 3D model is to attach to the plane surface.