Porter Module Baggage Holding Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing robots for everyday use are limited in their ability to provide a wide range of services and lack the capability to stably support and transport baggage without causing damage to the baggage or surrounding objects.

Innovation Solution

A porter module with a main body, left and right pressing bodies, and an adjusting mechanism that includes motors, cams, and pullers to securely hold and transport baggage, minimizing damage by adjusting the interval between pressing bodies and using sensors for control.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If pressing bodies are used to hold baggage, then stability of baggage transport is improved, but risk of damage to baggage increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebaggage transport stabilityVSAvoidbaggage damage risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The pressing bodies are made movable relative to each other through the adjusting mechanism, allowing dynamic adjustment of the holding force. The interval between pressing bodies can be changed to adapt to different baggage sizes and weights, optimizing both stability and damage prevention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The adjusting mechanism changes the physical parameter of interval between pressing bodies based on detected baggage characteristics. By varying this spatial parameter, the system adapts the pressing force distribution to match the baggage's center of gravity and dimensions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Device complexity

If fixed interval between pressing bodies is used, then device complexity is reduced, but adaptability to different baggage types decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepressing mechanism complexityVSAvoidbaggage type adaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The adjusting mechanism introduces dynamic adjustability to the pressing body arrangement. Motors and cams enable the pressing bodies to move to optimal positions for different baggage types, transforming a static system into a dynamic one.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses sensors to automatically detect baggage characteristics and triggers the adjusting mechanism to self-adjust the pressing body interval without manual intervention, enabling autonomous adaptation to different cargo.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Stability of the object's composition

If pressing bodies are moved closer together, then baggage holding stability is improved, but difficulty of servicing and release increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebaggage holding stabilityVSAvoidservicing accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The pressing mechanism is divided into separate movable pressing bodies that can be independently adjusted and serviced. The adjusting mechanism allows each pressing body to be accessed and maintained separately while maintaining the overall structural integrity during operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The porter module effectively stabilizes and transports baggage, reducing the risk of damage to the baggage and surrounding objects, while allowing for easy release and servicing, enhancing the utility of robots in various service roles.

Implementation Method 1

a cam disposed to be in contact with the left pressing body or the right pressing body and rotated by the motor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCam mechanism: Cam

Implementation Method 2

a ball in contact with the cam

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBall contact mechanism: Ball

Data Source

PatentUS11673254B2Porter module and robot having the same
Publication Date: 2023.06.13 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US11673254B2 patent drawing
  • US11673254B2 patent drawing
  • US11673254B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A porter module includes: a main body having a space formed between a left body and a right body spaced apart from each other in a left-right direction; a left pressing body disposed on the left body; a right pressing body disposed on the right body and disposed to face the left pressing body; and an adjusting mechanism installed in the main body and moving at least one of the left pressing body and the right pressing body to adjust an interval between the left pressing body and the right pressing body.