Power Amplifier Phase-Shift Control for Discrete Supply Voltages

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing power amplifier circuits face limitations in reducing nonlinear distortion when using voltage of multiple discrete levels, despite the application of digital pre-distortion techniques.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a variable phase-shift circuit that adjusts the phase-shift amount of radio frequency signals based on discrete voltage levels, combined with a control circuit to manage the phase-shift and bias voltages, thereby reducing nonlinear distortion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If digital pre-distortion is used to reduce nonlinear distortion in power amplifier circuits operating with multiple discrete voltage levels, then nonlinear distortion is partially reduced, but the reduction is limited and insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenonlinear distortion reductionVSAvoiddistortion cancellation effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-shifting the phase of the input signal before it enters the power amplifier circuit. The phase shift amount is calculated in advance based on the instantaneous power level, and this pre-adjusted signal is then amplified. This preliminary phase correction compensates for the nonlinear phase distortion that will occur during amplification, thereby reducing overall nonlinear distortion more effectively than digital pre-distortion alone.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the phase parameter of the input signal dynamically based on the power level. A phase shift amount calculation unit computes the required phase shift according to the instantaneous power, and a phase shift unit applies this variable phase shift. This parameter change approach allows the system to adapt to different operating conditions and compensate for nonlinear distortion across multiple discrete voltage levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Use of energy by moving object

If voltage of multiple discrete levels is supplied to power amplifier circuit to improve power-added efficiency, then power efficiency is improved, but nonlinear distortion increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower-added efficiencyVSAvoidnonlinear distortion
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary phase shift adjustment before the signal enters the power amplifier circuit operating with multiple discrete voltage levels. By pre-calculating and applying the appropriate phase shift based on the power level, the system compensates for the nonlinear phase distortion that will be generated during efficient amplification, thus maintaining both high power-added efficiency and low nonlinear distortion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the instantaneous power level is detected and used to determine the appropriate phase shift amount. This feedback loop allows the system to continuously adjust the phase shift according to the current operating state, ensuring that nonlinear distortion is compensated while maintaining efficient operation at multiple discrete power levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS20260019047A1Amplifier circuit and amplification method
Publication Date: 2026.01.15 MURATA MFG CO LTD
  • US20260019047A1 patent drawing
  • US20260019047A1 patent drawing
  • US20260019047A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An amplifier circuit is provided that includes a power amplifier circuit configured to amplify a radio frequency signal by using a power supply voltage VET, which can be a discrete voltage, and a variable phase-shift circuit connected to the power amplifier circuit. The variable phase-shift circuit is configured to change the phase-shift amount of a radio frequency signal based on the power supply voltage VET.