Power Flow Routing for Daisy-Chained EV Charging Access

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Solution Overview

Problem

Charge point anxiety arises from electric vehicles blocking charging points, as existing solutions for sharing charge points do not guarantee access and require complex brokerage systems.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus and system that redirect power flow between multiple devices, allowing electric vehicles and other electrically powered devices to be connected in a daisy chain configuration, using a computing device to manage power distribution and implement protocols for secure and efficient charging, including a token-based system for access and payment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If electric vehicles are connected to charge points, then charging function is provided, but charge points are blocked and access for other vehicles is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging functionVSAvoidaccess to charge points
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the charging function by introducing intermediary devices (power banks, portable charging units) that can be connected to the charge point and then used to charge electric vehicles. This segmentation allows the charge point to serve multiple vehicles sequentially through different intermediary units, preventing blocking while maintaining charging productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs intermediary devices such as power banks and portable charging units that act as mediators between the charge point and the electric vehicle. These intermediaries receive power from the charge point and transfer it to the vehicle, enabling the charge point to be shared among multiple vehicles without any single vehicle blocking direct access.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If charge points are shared among multiple vehicles, then access is improved, but existing solutions require complex brokerage systems and do not guarantee access

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess to charge pointsVSAvoidbrokerage system
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-service mechanisms where users can directly access and use portable charging units or power banks without requiring complex brokerage intermediaries. The system provides automated access control, booking, and power distribution through user-friendly interfaces, eliminating the need for complex manual coordination while guaranteeing access through reserved time slots and dedicated charging units.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Productivity

If multiple devices are connected in daisy chain configuration, then power distribution efficiency is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower distribution efficiencyVSAvoidsystem configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the power distribution system into modular units that can be connected in daisy-chain configurations. Each unit is independently functional and can operate autonomously, reducing the complexity burden of the overall system. The modular design allows easy addition or removal of units without reconfiguring the entire system, maintaining simplicity while achieving efficient power distribution across multiple devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS11749998B2Apparatus for directing power flow between multiple devices
Publication Date: 2023.09.05 UNIV COLLEGE DUBLIN NAT UNIV OF IRELAND DUBLIN
  • US11749998B2 patent drawing
  • US11749998B2 patent drawing
  • US11749998B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided are an apparatus and system for directing power flow between multiple devices, the apparatus comprising: one or more inlet ports for connection to one or more devices; a plurality of outlet ports configured for supplying electrical power; and a computing device configured to route power from the one or more inlet ports to the outlet ports. The system comprises a plurality of the apparatus connected to each other.