Feedback-Controlled Power Stage for On-Demand Output Switching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Power control devices struggle to efficiently manage output voltage requirements in systems where certain channels require output voltage while others do not, necessitating a responsive control mechanism.

Innovation Solution

A power control device with an input terminal, switch terminal, output stage circuit, rectifier element, control drive circuit, feedback terminal, and controller that dynamically controls switching drive based on feedback voltages to generate output voltage as needed.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If switching drive is continuously executed to ensure output voltage availability, then power supply reliability is improved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply reliabilityVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The power control device dynamically adjusts the switching drive operation based on real-time detection of output voltage requirements. The controller monitors whether output voltage is actually needed and adaptively changes the switching drive state between active and inactive, optimizing the balance between reliability and energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The device uses feedback mechanisms to detect whether output voltage is required and adjusts the switching drive accordingly. The controller receives feedback about system power needs and modulates the switching operation to maintain reliability only when necessary, reducing energy waste during periods when output voltage is not required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If switching drive is executed to generate output voltage, then power supply responsiveness is improved, but unnecessary switching operations increase energy waste

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply responsivenessVSAvoidenergy waste
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The switching drive operation transitions from static continuous execution to dynamic conditional execution. The controller dynamically enables or disables switching drive based on detected power requirements, ensuring responsive power supply only when needed while eliminating energy waste during idle periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the operational parameter of switching drive from a constant state to a variable state based on power requirements. By monitoring system conditions and adjusting the switching drive parameter accordingly, the device achieves responsive power supply when needed while minimizing energy loss when not required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient generation and management of output voltage in systems with varying requirements, ensuring stable and responsive power supply across multiple channels.

Implementation Method 1

an output transistor provided between the input terminal and the switch terminal, and a rectifier element provided between the switch terminal and ground

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

a rectifier element provided between the switch terminal and ground

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRectification: Diode

Implementation Method 3

an output capacitor is provided between the output node and ground

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentUS20250334987A1Power control device
Publication Date: 2025.10.30 ROHM CO LTD
  • US20250334987A1 patent drawing
  • US20250334987A1 patent drawing
  • US20250334987A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A power control device is provided, in which an output stage circuit includes an output transistor provided between an input terminal and a switch terminal, and a rectifier element provided between the switch terminal and ground. When the output stage circuit, an output coil, and an output capacitor are provided, a control drive circuit generates an output voltage by switching drive corresponding to a feedback voltage. The feedback voltage is applied to a feedback terminal. A controller controls whether to have the control drive circuit perform switching drive based on voltages of the switch terminal and the feedback terminal at a determination timing when the switching drive is not executed.