Power Supply Circuit With Dynamic Threshold Voltage Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional charge pump circuits fail to appropriately assert an output signal when the boosted voltage reaches a certain threshold due to variations in the DC input voltage, leading to inconsistent output signal assertion.

Innovation Solution

A power supply circuit with a threshold voltage varying circuit that adjusts the threshold voltage based on input voltage variations, combined with a comparator circuit to assert an output signal when the boosted voltage exceeds the adjusted threshold, ensuring accurate signal assertion across varying input voltages.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a fixed threshold voltage is used to detect boosted voltage, then the circuit structure is simple, but the output signal cannot be appropriately asserted when input voltage varies

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecircuit structureVSAvoidoutput signal assertion accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The threshold voltage is changed from a fixed value to a dynamic value that varies with the input voltage. The threshold voltage generation circuit generates a threshold voltage that is lower than the input voltage, and this threshold voltage changes dynamically as the input voltage changes, allowing the comparison result to accurately reflect whether the boosted voltage has reached the desired level regardless of input voltage variations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The threshold voltage parameter is changed based on the input voltage parameter. When the input voltage increases above a reference voltage, the threshold voltage is decreased, maintaining the appropriate detection capability across different input voltage conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If the threshold voltage is lowered when input voltage increases, then the output signal assertion accuracy is improved, but the circuit complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoutput signal assertion accuracyVSAvoidcircuit structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The threshold voltage generation circuit serves multiple functions: it generates a threshold voltage that is lower than the input voltage, and it also varies this threshold voltage based on input voltage changes. This multi-functional approach achieves accurate detection across different input conditions without requiring separate circuits for each function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The threshold voltage acts as an intermediary between the input voltage and the comparison operation. By introducing this intermediate parameter that adapts to input voltage changes, the system achieves accurate boosted voltage detection without directly comparing against a fixed threshold

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS12531471B2Power supply circuit asserting output signal when output voltage rises above threshold voltage, and drive circuit having the power supply circuit
Publication Date: 2026.01.20 MITSUMI ELECTRIC CO LTD
  • US12531471B2 patent drawing
  • US12531471B2 patent drawing
  • US12531471B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A power supply circuit includes an output voltage generation circuit configured to generate an output voltage higher than an input voltage, a threshold voltage generation circuit configured to generate a threshold voltage lower than the input voltage, a comparator circuit configured to assert an output signal when the output voltage rises above the threshold voltage, and a threshold voltage varying circuit configured to decrease the threshold voltage when the input voltage increases above a reference voltage.