Aircraft Engine Pre-Dressing Unit for Test Cell Efficiency

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Solution Overview

Problem

The process of preparing aircraft gas turbine engines for testing is time-consuming and labor-intensive due to the complexity of instruments and equipment required, which leads to significant downtime and is prone to operator error.

Innovation Solution

A pre-dressing unit for aircraft gas turbine engines, comprising a support frame with an engine mount, intake and exhaust ducts, and a connector assembly that allows for the simultaneous connection of test equipment, including an engine-side data connector and a test-side connector with a guiding and locking mechanism, enabling efficient and secure attachment of necessary instruments and services without requiring the engine to be physically moved into a test cell.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If traditional manual dressing process is used, then operator can assemble and connect test equipment to engine, but the process is time-consuming and labor-intensive leading to significant downtime

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepre-dressing efficiencyVSAvoidtest cell downtime
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The pre-dressing unit allows all test equipment, instruments, and services to be assembled and connected to the engine before the engine enters the test cell. The engine is pre-dressed on a mobile platform outside the test cell, including mounting accessories like starter motors, connecting fuel and oil supplies, and installing sensors. This preliminary preparation eliminates the time-consuming manual assembly process from occurring within the test cell, thereby reducing downtime and increasing productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple separate connections are made for test equipment, then all necessary instruments can be connected, but the process requires significant material handling and storage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetest equipment connectivityVSAvoidmaterial handling complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The pre-dressing unit integrates multiple test equipment connections into a single unified platform. All instruments, sensors, fuel supplies, oil supplies, and other test equipment are mounted on the mobile pre-dressing unit itself, which then connects to the engine as one integrated system. This merging of multiple separate connections into a single mobile platform reduces material handling complexity and storage requirements while maintaining full adaptability for testing various engine types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If manual assembly of test equipment is performed, then specific test equipment can be located and connected, but the process is prone to operator error

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection accuracyVSAvoidassembly operation simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The pre-dressing unit is designed with pre-mounted test equipment and pre-configured connection points that automatically align with corresponding engine interfaces. The standardized connection interfaces and pre-positioned equipment reduce the need for complex manual assembly operations, thereby minimizing operator error while maintaining ease of operation. The system essentially dresses itself in a manner that is both reliable and operationally simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Reliability

If engine is dressed within test cell, then all test equipment can be connected, but the process causes significant downtime for the test cell

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetest preparation completenessVSAvoidtest cell availability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The pre-dressing unit enables complete test preparation to be performed outside the test cell before the engine enters for actual testing. All necessary connections, instrument installations, and equipment configurations are completed on the mobile platform in advance. This preliminary action ensures test preparation completeness while freeing up the test cell, thereby eliminating the trade-off between thorough preparation and test cell availability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS7861579B2Aircraft engine pre-dressing unit for testing facility
Publication Date: 2011.01.04 PRATT & WHITNEY CANADA CORP
  • US7861579B2 patent drawing
  • US7861579B2 patent drawing
  • US7861579B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A turbofan test cell pre-dressing unit that enables the installation of the engine in a test cell in minimal time is provided.