Predriver Equalization Circuit for Serial Transmitter Jitter Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

High-speed serial link communication systems face challenges in reducing predriver-induced jitter, which is not effectively addressed by existing equalization techniques, leading to power and area inefficiencies and increased jitter at the receiver.

Innovation Solution

A transmitter design incorporating a predriver circuit with a first and second path to generate output signals with different delays and driving strengths, combined at a summing node, and a driver circuit using a finite impulse response (FIR) filter for channel equalization, reducing jitter through predriver and output driver equalization processes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If existing equalization techniques are used in the driver circuit, then channel-induced jitter is reduced, but predriver-induced jitter remains unaddressed and power efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvejitter reductionVSAvoidpower efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The equalization function is segmented into two distinct parts: predriver equalization (first equalization process) and driver equalization (second equalization process). The predriver circuit includes multiple paths with different delay characteristics to address predriver-induced jitter, while the driver circuit handles channel-induced jitter. This segmentation allows each part to be optimized independently for its specific function, improving overall power efficiency and jitter reduction performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If the number of transceivers is increased to accommodate bandwidth requirements, then throughput is improved, but power consumption and area increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovethroughputVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The predriver circuit uses multiple paths with different delay parameters (first path delay, second path delay) and different driving strengths to optimize signal quality. By adjusting these delay parameters and combining signals at the summing node, the system achieves better jitter reduction and signal integrity, enabling higher data rates and improved throughput without proportionally increasing power consumption or requiring additional transceiver channels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If the number of transceivers is increased to accommodate bandwidth requirements, then throughput is improved, but device area increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovethroughputVSAvoiddevice area
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The predriver circuit with multiple delay paths serves multiple functions: it provides signal conditioning, jitter reduction, and equalization for the serial link. This multi-functional design improves throughput performance while occupying minimal additional area, as the same predriver structure serves both signal generation and equalization purposes, eliminating the need for separate dedicated equalization hardware for each transceiver.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS10348290B1System and method for transmitter
Publication Date: 2019.07.09 XILINX INC
  • US10348290B1 patent drawing
  • US10348290B1 patent drawing
  • US10348290B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A transmitter includes a predriver circuit configured to perform a first equalization process to compensate jitter caused by the predriver circuit. The predriver circuit includes a first path having a first driving strength and configured to generate a first path output signal by applying a first delay to a predriver input signal. The predriver circuit includes a second path having a second driving strength less than the first driving strength and configured to generate a second path output signal by applying a second delay to the predriver input signal. A summing node is configured to combine the first path output signal and the second path output signal to provide a summing node output signal. A driver circuit coupled to the predriver circuit is configured to generate a driver output signal based on the summing node output signal and drive the driver output signal to a receiver through a channel.