Probe Vehicle Data for Sudden Deceleration Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing safety driving assistant systems are limited in detecting obstacles at blind spots or far distances, leading to increased installation costs and inability to provide advance warnings for sudden deceleration-prone spots on roads.

Innovation Solution

A safety driving assistant system that acquires probe information from vehicles to detect sudden-deceleration-prone spots based on position and time data, providing this information to target vehicles for proactive safety measures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If road-side cameras are installed to detect obstacles at blind spots, then detection capability is improved, but installation cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobstacle detection capabilityVSAvoidinstallation cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses probe vehicles themselves to detect obstacles and generate probe information, eliminating the need for road-side infrastructure. Each vehicle serves as its own sensor node, collecting and transmitting data about sudden deceleration events to identify prone spots without requiring external camera installations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of physically installing cameras at every location, the system creates virtual copies of detection capabilities through probe vehicles that report their experiences. The server aggregates this copied data from multiple vehicles to build a comprehensive map of sudden-deceleration-prone spots.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Measurement precision

If probe information is collected from multiple vehicles to detect sudden-deceleration-prone spots, then detection accuracy is improved, but data processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesudden-deceleration-prone spot detection accuracyVSAvoiddata processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The server merges probe information from multiple probe vehicles to collectively identify sudden-deceleration-prone spots. By combining data from many sources, the system achieves high detection accuracy through aggregated evidence while distributing the processing load across the network rather than requiring complex individual vehicle processors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS10510249B2Safety driving assistant system, vehicle, and program
Publication Date: 2019.12.17 SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES LTD
  • US10510249B2 patent drawing
  • US10510249B2 patent drawing
  • US10510249B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A safety driving assistant system according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes: an acquisition unit configured to acquire pieces of probe information from probe vehicles, each piece of probe information including information of a position of the corresponding probe vehicle and information of a time at which the probe vehicle has passed through the position; a detection unit configured to detect a sudden-deceleration-prone spot where sudden deceleration of probe vehicles frequently occurs, based on the pieces of probe information acquired by the acquisition unit; and a provision unit configured to provide information of the sudden-deceleration-prone spot detected by the detection unit, to a target vehicle that receives safety driving assistance.