Processor Core Thermal Index Mapping for Heat Dissipation

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Solution Overview

Problem

High-performance multi-core processors are often limited by thermal considerations, with existing solutions focusing on coarse actions like cooling and power management, which do not effectively control thermal loads across processor cores, leading to inefficiencies and potential damage from excessive heat.

Innovation Solution

A method is introduced to optimize thermal performance by identifying thermal indexes for each processor core, loading proximity and conductive property information, and mapping software to execute on optimal cores based on these indexes, thereby dynamically managing thermal loads and avoiding overheating.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If cooling solutions are implemented to manage thermal limits, then thermal performance is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal performanceVSAvoidcooling system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary thermal analysis during software compilation to generate thermal indexes and identify thermal characteristics of code segments. This advance preparation enables the scheduler to make informed decisions about software-to-core mapping based on thermal profiles, preventing thermal issues before they occur rather than requiring complex cooling infrastructure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The invention replaces mechanical cooling systems with a software-based thermal management approach. By using thermal flow analysis, thermal indexes, and intelligent scheduling algorithms, the system manages thermal performance through software optimization rather than physical cooling mechanisms, thereby reducing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Temperature

If power management throttling is applied to address thermal limits, then thermal performance is improved, but productivity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal performanceVSAvoidprocessor performance
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies thermal management locally by generating individual thermal indexes for different code segments and processor cores. The scheduler maps specific software segments to specific cores based on their thermal characteristics, allowing thermal management to be applied only where needed rather than globally throttling all processor activity, thus maintaining productivity in thermal-safe regions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The thermal management system is dynamic and adaptive, using thermal flow analysis to continuously assess thermal conditions and adjust software-to-core mapping accordingly. This dynamic approach allows the system to optimize thermal performance without permanent performance degradation, unlike static throttling mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Temperature

If thermal management techniques are used to control selective portions of resources, then thermal performance is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal performanceVSAvoidthermal management system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The compiler performs thermal flow analysis automatically during the compilation process, generating thermal indexes and profiles without requiring external thermal management hardware or complex intervention. The system serves itself by embedding thermal management capabilities directly into the software compilation and scheduling layers, reducing the need for additional thermal management complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach allows for precise control of thermal loads, preventing overheating and improving processor performance by selecting the most suitable cores for software execution, thus enhancing the overall thermal management of computer systems.

Implementation Method 1

provides an indication of the thermal state of the multi-core processor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS8037893B2Optimizing thermal performance using thermal flow analysis
Publication Date: 2011.10.18 MARVELL ASIA PTE LTD
  • US8037893B2 patent drawing
  • US8037893B2 patent drawing
  • US8037893B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A computer implemented method and system for optimizing thermal performance of a computer system. An identification of a set of processor cores associated with the computer system is made and a thermal index is requested for each of the set of processor cores to form a set of thermal indexes. Proximity information and conductive property information associated with the set of processors is loaded and software is mapped to execute on an optimal processor core form the set of processor cores based the set of thermal indexes, proximity information, and conductive property information.