Processor Group Clock Frequency Synchronization

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Solution Overview

Problem

In multi-processor systems, performance is hindered when processors operate at different speeds, with the slowest processor limiting the group's performance, and existing methods struggle to optimize performance within a specified power budget.

Innovation Solution

A controller dynamically adjusts the clock frequencies of processors within a group to synchronize them and ensure they operate within a power budget by using models that calculate target clock speeds based on workload factors and power consumption, allowing for increased performance by optimizing clock frequencies.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If processors operate at different speeds, then individual processor performance may be optimized, but the overall processor group performance is limited by the slowest processor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoverall processor group performanceVSAvoidblocking time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the clock frequency parameter of processors dynamically. A controller monitors the performance of multiple processors and adjusts their clock frequencies to synchronize them, ensuring they complete tasks at the same rate. This prevents blocking and maximizes the overall productivity of the processor group by eliminating the performance bottleneck caused by the slowest processor.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If clock frequencies are increased to improve performance, then execution speed increases, but power consumption exceeds the specified power budget

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexecution speedVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic adjustment of clock frequencies based on real-time performance monitoring and power budget constraints. Instead of using fixed high frequencies, the controller continuously adapts the operating frequencies of processors to achieve the highest possible execution speed while remaining within the specified power budget. This dynamic approach allows the system to optimize performance without permanently exceeding energy constraints.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If clock frequencies are synchronized across processors, then overall processor group performance improves, but complex control mechanisms are required to manage frequency adjustments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessor group performanceVSAvoidcontrol mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a feedback-based control mechanism where a controller monitors the performance metrics of multiple processors and uses this information to adjust their clock frequencies. The controller receives feedback about processor speeds and power consumption, then makes centralized decisions to synchronize frequencies. This feedback loop automates the complexity of coordination, making the synchronization process manageable and adaptive to changing conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS20240094796A1Techniques to modify processor performance
Publication Date: 2024.03.21 NVIDIA CORP
  • US20240094796A1 patent drawing
  • US20240094796A1 patent drawing
  • US20240094796A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Apparatuses, systems, and techniques to optimize performance of a processor group. In at least one embodiment, a method increases a processor's clock frequency based, at least in part, on performance of other processors in a group.