Programmable Semiconductor Device with Quantum Well Charge Trapping

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current programmable semiconductor devices require higher operating voltages and larger footprints, making them unsuitable for applications like neuromorphic computing that demand low power consumption and high memory density.

Innovation Solution

A semiconductor device with a junction and quantum well elements that support charge trapping, allowing for adjustable built-in potential and programmable response, eliminating the need for additional diodes and reducing operational voltages and footprints.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional programmable semiconductor devices are used, then programming capability is achieved, but device footprint and power consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprogrammable responseVSAvoiddevice footprint
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the programming function and memory function into a single semiconductor device structure. The quantum well element is integrated within the semiconductor device, allowing charge trapping for programming while eliminating the need for separate diodes or memory cells. This merging reduces the overall device footprint while maintaining programmable capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The semiconductor device performs multiple functions: it provides rectification through the junction, charge trapping through the quantum well element, and programmable response modulation. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for additional dedicated programming components, thereby reducing device footprint while achieving adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If conventional programmable semiconductor devices are used, then programming capability is achieved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprogrammable responseVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSUse of energy by stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the programming function and memory function into a single semiconductor device structure. The quantum well element is integrated within the semiconductor device, allowing charge trapping for programming while eliminating the need for separate diodes or memory cells. This merging reduces the overall device footprint while maintaining programmable capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The semiconductor device performs multiple functions: it provides rectification through the junction, charge trapping through the quantum well element, and programmable response modulation. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for additional dedicated programming components, thereby reducing device footprint while achieving adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If additional diodes are added for programming, then programmable capability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprogrammable responseVSAvoiddevice structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the programming function and memory function into a single semiconductor device structure. The quantum well element is integrated within the semiconductor device, allowing charge trapping for programming while eliminating the need for separate diodes or memory cells. This merging reduces the overall device footprint while maintaining programmable capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The semiconductor device performs multiple functions: it provides rectification through the junction, charge trapping through the quantum well element, and programmable response modulation. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for additional dedicated programming components, thereby reducing device footprint while achieving adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables memory and processing capabilities with small footprint and low power consumption, suitable for diverse applications, including neuromorphic computing, by modulating the built-in potential and trapping charges within the semiconductor device.

Implementation Method 1

a quantum well element proximate to the junction that provides an energy well within a depletion region of the junction. The energy well comprises one or more donor energy states that support electron trapping, and/or one or more acceptor energy states that support hole trapping

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectQuantum well: Potential Well

Implementation Method 2

The built-in potential of the junction is increased or reduced depending on the net polarity of the trapped charge

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBuilt-in potential modulation: Electric Field

Data Source

PatentUS9318717B1Semi-conductor device with programmable response
Publication Date: 2016.04.19 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US9318717B1 patent drawing
  • US9318717B1 patent drawing
  • US9318717B1 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus with a programmable response includes a semi-conductor device with a junction formed thereon, the junction having a built-in potential, a quantum well element proximate to the junction that provides an energy well within a depletion region of the junction. The energy well comprises one or more donor energy states that support electron trapping, and/or one or more acceptor energy states that support hole trapping; thereby modulating the built-in potential of the junction. The semi-conductor device may be a diode, a bipolar diode, a transistor, or the like. A corresponding method is also disclosed herein.