Pneumatic Pulsator Stimulation Device with By-pass Channel

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Pneumatic pulsators in milking plants lack the ability to adjust pulsation frequency for stimulation steps, making it difficult to effectively prepare animals for milking, leading to prolonged milking times and potential teat damage.

Innovation Solution

A stimulation device connected to the pneumatic pulsator with a by-pass channel of larger cross-section than the pulsator adjustment channel, allowing for increased frequency during stimulation without altering the pulsator's frequency adjusting pin, and featuring a timing system to automatically restore the nominal frequency after the stimulation period.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a pneumatic pulsator is used with fixed frequency adjustment, then the device structure remains simple, but the ability to perform stimulation steps at high frequency (180-200 ppm) is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefrequency adjustment capabilityVSAvoidpulsator structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A stimulation device is introduced as an intermediary component between the operator and the pulsator. This device includes a by-pass channel that temporarily alters the pneumatic circuit during stimulation steps, enabling high frequency operation without modifying the pulsator's internal structure or frequency adjustment mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system transitions from a static frequency configuration to a dynamic one by incorporating a by-pass channel that can be activated during stimulation steps. This allows the pulsator frequency to change from normal milking frequency to high stimulation frequency (180-200 ppm) temporarily, then return to normal, without permanent structural changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If manual frequency adjustment is required for stimulation, then operator control is maintained, but milking time increases and teat damage risk increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemilking speedVSAvoidoperator intervention
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The stimulation device is equipped with an automatic timing system that self-regulates the duration of high-frequency stimulation. Once activated, the system automatically restores the nominal frequency after the predetermined stimulation period without requiring continuous operator monitoring or manual intervention, thus reducing operational complexity and preventing teat damage from excessive stimulation time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The timing system provides automatic feedback control by monitoring the stimulation duration and automatically restoring the pulsator to its nominal frequency setting. This closed-loop control ensures that stimulation occurs for the precise duration needed to prepare the animal for milking, optimizing both productivity and animal welfare.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Reliability

If the pulsator frequency is increased for stimulation, then animal preparation is improved, but the risk of teat damage increases without automatic restoration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveanimal preparation qualityVSAvoidteat stress
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The timing system is pre-configured with the optimal stimulation duration before the process begins. When stimulation is initiated, the system automatically executes the predetermined time sequence, ensuring that high-frequency stimulation occurs for exactly the right duration to prepare the animal's udder without causing damage from over-stimulation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The automatic timing mechanism acts as a protective measure against excessive stimulation. By pre-setting the restoration time, the system cushions against the potential harm of prolonged high-frequency operation, automatically returning to safe nominal frequencies before teat damage can occur.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the implementation of a stimulation step with frequencies suitable for animal stimulation (180-200 ppm) while maintaining precise control and minimizing operator intervention, ensuring efficient and safe milking operations.

Implementation Method 1

a by-pass channel (207) intended for the passage of a pneumatic medium and having a cross-section larger than that of the pulsator adjustment channel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPneumatic flow:

Implementation Method 2

featuring a timing system to automatically restore the nominal frequency after the stimulation period

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTime control:

Data Source

PatentEP3534694B1Pulsator assembly comprising a pneumatic pulsator and a stimulation device
Publication Date: 2021.07.28 INTERPULS SPA
  • EP3534694B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3534694B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP3534694B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

The present invention relates to a stimulation device (201) intended for a milking pneumatic pulsator (101) capable of varying the operating frequency of said pulsator over a desired time period, as well as a pulsator assembly (301) comprising a pneumatic pulsator (101) and said stimulation device (201). By virtue of the stimulation device (201) according to the invention, the pneumatic pulsator can be operated at a frequency of 180 - 200 ppm over a limited time period, thus stimulating the teat of the animal at the beginning of the milking step. According to the invention, the stimulation device (201) comprises at least one by-pass channel intended for the passage of the pneumatic medium and having a cross-section larger than that of the pulsator adjustment channel, whereby, when the pneumatic medium is guided through said by-pass channel, the frequency of the pulsator is increased to a value suitable for stimulation over a limited, adjustable time period, and when the passage of the pneumatic medium through the by-pass channel is prevented, the nominal frequency of the pulsator is duly restored.