QCL Weighting for Coherent Joint Transmission Demodulation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in dynamically configuring weights for quasi co-location (QCL) parameters in coherent joint transmissions (CJTs) across multiple transmission and reception points (TRPs), leading to inefficiencies in signal demodulation and decoding.

Innovation Solution

A network entity provides explicit indications of QCL combining weights for each TCI state associated with TRPs, allowing UEs to process coherent joint transmissions using composite QCL parameters, with dynamic configuration options for amplitude coefficients and enhanced TCI state configurations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If dynamic configuration of QCL parameter weights is implemented, then demodulation and decoding efficiency is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedemodulation and decoding efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic configuration of QCL parameter weights by allowing the network entity to provide different weight indications for different TCI states. The UE can dynamically adjust the combining weights of QCL parameters (such as Doppler shift, Doppler spread, average delay, delay spread) based on the activated TCI states, enabling adaptive optimization of demodulation and decoding efficiency for coherent joint transmissions across multiple TRPs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If multiple TRPs transmit on the same time-frequency resource, then spatial diversity gain is improved, but signal processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespatial diversity gainVSAvoidsignal processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by introducing weight indications that modify the combining coefficients of QCL parameters from multiple TRPs. The network entity provides weight indications that allow the UE to optimally combine signals from multiple TRPs transmitting on the same time-frequency resource, adjusting parameters such as amplitude weighting to maximize spatial diversity gain while managing processing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If explicit weight indications are provided for each TCI state, then QCL parameter combining accuracy is improved, but signaling overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveQCL parameter combining accuracyVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by providing weight indications selectively rather than exhaustively. The network entity provides weight indications for TCI states that are activated or relevant for current transmissions, rather than always providing weights for all possible TCI states. This approach maintains QCL parameter combining accuracy for active transmissions while reducing signaling overhead by omitting weights for inactive or non-relevant TCI states.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS12445175B2Quasi co-location parameter weighting for coherent joint transmissions
Publication Date: 2025.10.14 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12445175B2 patent drawing
  • US12445175B2 patent drawing
  • US12445175B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Aspects relate to techniques for quasi co-location (QCL) parameter weighting for coherent joint transmissions (CJTs). A network entity can provide an indication of a respective weight to be applied to each of a plurality of transmission configuration indicator (TCI) states, each associated with a respective transmission and reception point (TRP) of the network entity for a CJT transmission. The network entity can use the respective weights to generate the CJT transmission and provide the CJT transmission to a user equipment (UE).