QR Payment Tracking for Duplicate Purchase Prevention

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing payment systems using QR codes lack the capability to seamlessly integrate transaction data with customer behavior insights, leading to challenges in unifying disparate payment platforms and preventing duplicate purchases, especially across multiple payment systems.

Innovation Solution

A QR code-based system that utilizes device IDs and customer tokens to identify customers, track transactions, and analyze metadata to prevent duplicate purchases, while aggregating customer purchase data for merchant insights using machine learning algorithms.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If traditional payment systems are used, then payment processing is simple, but transaction data cannot be linked with customer behavior insights

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransaction data linkageVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a merchant system as an intermediary component that sits between the payment platform and the analytics system. This merchant system receives transaction data from the payment platform and forwards it to the analytics system, enabling data linkage without requiring the payment platform itself to become complex. The intermediary handles the integration logic and data transformation, keeping the core payment system simple while achieving the goal of linking transactions with customer behavior insights.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple payment platforms are integrated, then payment versatility increases, but duplicate purchases cannot be prevented

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepayment platform integrationVSAvoidduplicate purchase prevention
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal device ID system that works across multiple payment platforms. Instead of creating separate tracking mechanisms for each payment platform, the system uses a single device ID that can identify customers regardless of which payment platform they use. This universal identifier enables the analytics system to track transactions and prevent duplicate purchases across all integrated payment platforms, maintaining reliability while supporting versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements a feedback mechanism where the analytics system monitors transactions in real-time and provides feedback to prevent duplicate purchases. When a transaction is detected, the system checks for duplicate device IDs within a specified time window and generates alerts or blocks subsequent duplicate transactions. This feedback loop ensures that even with multiple payment platforms integrated, the system can reliably identify and prevent duplicate purchases by continuously monitoring and responding to transaction patterns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Ease of operation

If QR code scanning is used, then payment convenience is improved, but repeat purchases cannot be detected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepayment convenienceVSAvoidrepeat purchase detection
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary action by capturing and storing the device ID at the moment of QR code scanning and transaction initiation. Instead of waiting for multiple transactions to occur before detecting repeats, the system proactively records the device ID and transaction details in advance, creating a baseline for future comparison. This preliminary data capture enables the system to immediately identify repeat purchases by comparing new transactions against the stored baseline, maintaining payment convenience while enabling repeat purchase detection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12572936B2QR code payor tracking and repeat payment prevention
Publication Date: 2026.03.10 CAPITAL ONE SERVICES LLC
  • US12572936B2 patent drawing
  • US12572936B2 patent drawing
  • US12572936B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A computer implemented method, system, and non-transitory computer-readable device usable in a mobile transaction environment. A customer scans a purchasing code (e.g., a quick-response (QR) code) using, for example, a mobile device. The QR code is encoded with a payment configuration ID and a merchant account token associated with bank account information for the merchant. Historical purchases for the customer, are analyzed in real time to alert a customer of potential duplicate purchases through a UI on the mobile device. The user may complete or cancel the current transaction by interacting with the UI.