Quad Render Mesh Cloth Modeling via Stochastic Attribute Transfer

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for simulating and rendering cloth in 3D computer graphics face challenges due to the need for dense meshes, which are difficult to create and modify, and often result in rendering artifacts such as visible striations.

Innovation Solution

A method involving the generation of a low-resolution quad-dominant mesh for simulation and a quadrangulated render mesh, using stochastic attribute transfer to automatically create seams and thickness, and applying tessellation and Catmull-Clark subdivision surfaces to reduce manual effort and improve rendering quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If very dense meshes are used for cloth simulation and rendering, then the visual quality and realism of cloth is improved, but the difficulty of creating and modifying the mesh increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisual qualityVSAvoidmesh creation difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent separates the mesh into two distinct representations: a simulation mesh with sufficient detail for accurate physical behavior, and a render mesh optimized for visual quality. This segmentation allows each mesh to be optimized independently for its specific purpose, avoiding the need for a single ultra-dense mesh that is difficult to create and modify.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a render mesh that is a processed version or copy of the simulation mesh, applying quadrangulated tessellation and Catmull-Clark subdivision surfaces to generate a high-quality rendering representation from a simpler base mesh, thereby avoiding manual creation of dense render meshes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Manufacturing precision

If very dense render meshes are used for cloth rendering, then the rendering quality is improved, but the difficulty of working with the mesh increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverendering qualityVSAvoidmesh usability
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a dynamic workflow where the render mesh is automatically generated from the simulation mesh through quadrangulated tessellation and subdivision surfaces. This allows the mesh to adapt and transform based on the simulation requirements, making it easier to work with while maintaining high rendering quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of manually creating and working with dense render meshes, the system generates a render mesh copy from the simulation mesh using automated algorithms, significantly reducing the operational difficulty while maintaining visual quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Ease of manufacture

If conventional approaches are used for cloth generation, then the process is straightforward, but significant rendering artifacts such as visible striations occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocess simplicityVSAvoidrendering artifact quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the geometric parameters of the mesh by applying quadrangulated tessellation and Catmull-Clark subdivision surfaces, which transform the mesh structure to eliminate rendering artifacts like visible striations while maintaining process automation and simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Manufacturing precision

If manual creation of dense meshes is attempted, then the mesh density required for quality is achieved, but the time and effort required becomes prohibitive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemesh densityVSAvoidmesh creation efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically generates the render mesh as a processed copy of the simulation mesh using quadrangulated tessellation and subdivision surfaces, eliminating the need for manual creation of dense meshes while achieving the required mesh density and quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mesh creation operations with automated computational algorithms for quadrangulated tessellation and Catmull-Clark subdivision surfaces, substituting mechanical manual work with automated computational processes to dramatically improve productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS12169899B2Cloth modeling using quad render meshes
Publication Date: 2024.12.17 PIXAR CORP
  • US12169899B2 patent drawing
  • US12169899B2 patent drawing
  • US12169899B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments provide for three-dimensional cloth modeling are provided. A first mesh comprising a plurality of faces defined by a plurality of edges is accessed, and a render mesh is generated using quadrangulated tessellation of the first mesh, where the render mesh comprises quad faces. One or more attributes of the plurality of faces of the first mesh are transferred to one or more of the quad faces of the render mesh using a stochastic transfer operation. The render mesh is displayed via a graphical user interface (GUI).