Digital Interface Link for Railway Braking System

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing braking systems for motorized cars in railway vehicles have complex and non-standardized connections between the Wheel Slide Protection (WSP) management device and the Traction Control Electronic (TCE) control device, making it difficult to replace WSP management devices from different suppliers without reconfiguring the entire braking system.

Innovation Solution

A digital interface link is established between the WSP management device and the TCE control device, allowing for the transmission of braking force correction instructions in binary digital form, simplifying the connection and enabling standardization.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If an analog link is used between the WSP management device and the TCE control device, then the transmission of braking force control instructions is established, but the connection structure becomes complex and non-standardized

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebraking force control transmissionVSAvoidconnection structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the analog electrical connection (mechanical/electrical system) with a digital communication interface. The WSP management device and TCE control device exchange braking force control instructions through standardized digital signals, eliminating the need for complex analog wiring and signal conditioning circuits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a universal digital interface that can transmit various types of control instructions (braking force adjustments, slip detection data, correction instructions) through a single standardized communication channel. This multi-functional interface replaces multiple dedicated analog connections, enabling the same physical link to handle different control scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If a standardized digital interface is implemented between WSP and TCE devices, then the ease of replacing WSP management devices from different suppliers is improved, but the requirement for digital communication capability increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterchangeability of WSP devicesVSAvoiddigital interface implementation
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent establishes a universal digital interface standard that enables different suppliers' WSP management devices to interoperate with TCE control devices through a common communication protocol. This standardization allows seamless replacement of WSP devices without reconfiguration, as long as they adhere to the defined digital interface specifications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transforms the interface parameters from analog continuous signals to digital discrete values. By defining specific digital communication parameters (signal levels, data format, transmission protocol), the system achieves standardized interoperability while simplifying the physical implementation compared to analog connections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP2923904B1Braking system for a self-propelled railway car
Publication Date: 2019.05.08 ALSTOM TRANSPORT TECH SAS
  • EP2923904B1 patent drawing

AI summary

The braking system (10) comprises: - a device (12) for managing the adhesion of the car's wheels and the rails, including: • means (14) for detecting slippage, • means (18) for determining braking force correction instructions, - a traction control device (22), including: • means (24) for varying a braking force of the wheels, according to the braking correction instructions, characterized in that the braking system (10) includes a digital link (28) for transmitting the braking force correction instructions in the form of digital information.