Refrigerator and control method thereof

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Solution Overview

Problem

In existing refrigerators, the operation of the defrost heater during defrosting leads to a temporary rise in internal temperature, which can be misconstrued by users as performance degradation or failure, especially when the door is opened during this process.

Innovation Solution

A refrigerator system that includes a processor to determine unused periods based on door opening and closing patterns, receives sleep pattern information from a smart device, and adjusts the defrost heater operation timing using a calibrated time period derived from this information to minimize temperature fluctuations during defrosting.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the defrost heater is operated to remove frost on the heat exchanger, then the heat exchanger efficiency is improved, but the internal temperature of the refrigerator rises causing user misunderstanding

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat exchanger efficiencyVSAvoidinternal temperature rise
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary analysis of door opening patterns and user behavior before scheduling defrost heater operation. By predicting when the user will open the door based on historical data, the system schedules defrosting to occur during periods when the door will remain closed, thus preventing temperature rise complaints while maintaining heat exchanger efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors door opening patterns, internal temperature changes, and user behavior feedback. This feedback is used to dynamically adjust and optimize the defrost heater scheduling, ensuring that defrosting operations are performed at times that minimize user impact while maintaining system performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If the defrost heater operates frequently to maintain heat exchanger performance, then cooling efficiency is improved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling efficiencyVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the defrost heater operation schedule based on real-time analysis of door opening patterns, usage behavior, and environmental conditions. Rather than following a fixed schedule, the system adapts its defrosting frequency and timing to match actual usage patterns, optimizing the balance between cooling efficiency and energy consumption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes operational parameters (defrost timing, duration, and frequency) based on analyzed usage patterns and environmental conditions. By adjusting these parameters dynamically, the system achieves optimal cooling efficiency while minimizing unnecessary energy consumption from frequent defrosting operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach reduces user misunderstanding about refrigerator performance by optimizing defrost heater operation to align with usage patterns, ensuring consistent temperature maintenance and improving user experience.

Implementation Method 1

The defrost heater may be operated after cooling is performed in the heat exchanger for a certain period of time

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 2

The cooling compartment may include a heat exchanger that cools air to produce cold air

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat exchange: Heat Exchanger

Data Source

PatentUS20250290685A1Refrigerator and control method thereof
Publication Date: 2025.09.18 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US20250290685A1 patent drawing
  • US20250290685A1 patent drawing
  • US20250290685A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A refrigerator and a method of controlling the same. The refrigerator including a door, a communication unit, a heat exchanger, a defrost heater, and at least one processor, wherein the at least one processor is configured to determine a first time period during which the refrigerator is unused based on an opening and closing pattern of the door during the first time period, control the communication unit to receive sleep pattern information from a smart device, control the communication unit to transmit, to a server, the first time period and the sleep pattern information, control the communication unit to receive, from the server, a second time period obtained by calibrating the first time period based on the sleep pattern information, and determine an operation start time of the defrost heater based on a cooling duration of the heat exchanger and the second time period.