ReRAM Controller Data Retention Without Capacitors

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Solution Overview

Problem

Non-volatile data storage devices face challenges in maintaining data integrity during power loss due to the need for on-board capacitors, which increase costs and device size.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating resistive random access memory (ReRAM) within a data storage device's controller to store data during low-power events, allowing data to be preserved and retrieved after power restoration without the use of capacitors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If on-board capacitors are used to maintain data during power loss, then data integrity is preserved, but manufacturing cost increases and device size increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata integrityVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and removes the capacitor component from the data storage system. Instead of using capacitors to maintain data during power loss, the invention uses a write-amplifier circuit with a queue structure that can buffer and manage write operations without requiring additional capacitive storage elements, thereby eliminating the cost and size associated with capacitors while maintaining data integrity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The write-amplifier circuit serves multiple functions: it buffers incoming write data, manages the queue of data to be written to non-volatile memory, and maintains data integrity during power loss events. This multi-functional approach replaces the specialized capacitor component, achieving data protection without the associated cost and size penalties

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If on-board capacitors are used to maintain data during power loss, then data integrity is preserved, but device size increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata integrityVSAvoiddevice size
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the physical capacitor component from the device architecture. The write-amplifier circuit with its queue-based data management system provides the necessary data retention capability without requiring the physical space that capacitors occupy in traditional data storage devices

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the data buffering and queue management functions directly into the write-amplifier circuit logic rather than requiring separate capacitive storage elements. This integration eliminates the need for additional physical components and reduces the overall device volume while maintaining the ability to preserve data during power loss events

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS9064569B1Memory controller with resistive random access memory (ReRAM)
Publication Date: 2015.06.23 SANDISK TECHNOLOGIES LLC
  • US9064569B1 patent drawing
  • US9064569B1 patent drawing
  • US9064569B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method includes, in a data storage device that includes a non-volatile memory and a controller coupled to a non-volatile memory, the controller including a bus and a processor coupled to the bus, accessing a volatile memory included in the controller via a first interface. The volatile memory is coupled to the bus via the first interface. The data storage device further includes a resistive random access memory (ReRAM) having a second interface. The method also includes storing data at the ReRAM via the second interface. The ReRAM is coupled to the bus via the second interface. The controller is configured to store user data at the non-volatile memory via a dedicated controller-to-non-volatile memory interface.