Refractive-Index Resin Film for Hidden Display Pattern Visibility
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Solution Overview
Problem
Display devices with printed patterns in transmissive ink suffer from degraded aesthetic and display quality due to differences in reflectivity and light scattering, making patterns visually recognizable in both off and on states.
Innovation Solution
A display device and film with a resin layer having areas of different refractive indices, formed by ultraviolet irradiation through a mask, to enhance pattern visibility in the off state while minimizing light scattering in the on state.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Illumination intensity
If patterns are printed in transmissive ink to improve aesthetic of design, then pattern visibility in off state is improved, but light scattering occurs in on state causing display quality degradation
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by creating a resin layer with spatially varying refractive indices. The first area has a first refractive index, the second area has a second refractive index different from the first, and the third area has a third refractive index different from both. This local variation in optical properties allows different regions to perform different functions: enhancing pattern visibility where needed while minimizing light scattering in display areas.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent changes the refractive index parameter across different areas of the resin layer. By irradiating the resin layer with ultraviolet light through a mask, the refractive index is modified in specific regions (first area, second area, third area) to achieve the desired optical effects. This parameter change enables the resin layer to simultaneously provide pattern enhancement and reduce unwanted light scattering.
2Shape
If patterns are formed with transmissive ink, then aesthetic appeal is enhanced, but steps are formed causing light scattering
Solution Approach 1:
The resin layer is designed with local quality variations where different areas have different refractive indices. This allows the structure to maintain flat surfaces (avoiding step formation) while still achieving pattern enhancement through localized refractive index modulation rather than physical height differences.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent replaces the mechanical approach of creating physical steps or height differences with an optical approach using refractive index variation. Instead of forming actual steps that cause light scattering, the invention uses ultraviolet irradiation to create optical path differences through refractive index changes, thereby eliminating the harmful mechanical steps while maintaining the desired optical effects.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The solution enhances aesthetic appeal by ensuring patterns are clearly visible in the off state without degrading on-state display quality by controlling light refraction and scattering.
Implementation Method 1
A display device and film with a resin layer having areas of different refractive indices, formed by ultraviolet irradiation through a mask, to enhance pattern visibility in the off state while minimizing light scattering in the on state.
Data Source
AI summary
According to one embodiment, a display device includes a display panel having a display area displaying an image and a resin layer overlapping the display area. The resin layer has a first area, a second area having a refractive index different from that of the first area, and a third area having a refractive index different from those of the first area and the second area and adjacent to at least one of the first area and the second area.


