Resistive Memory Selector Sharing Active Material

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current memory technologies face challenges in efficiently integrating resistive memory components with selector components, particularly in achieving reliable resistive switching and simplified manufacturing processes, while maintaining high performance and flexibility.

Innovation Solution

The integration of a resistive memory component, such as a memristor, with a selector component, like a diode or transistor, sharing active materials and electrodes, utilizing transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD) and transition metal oxides (TMO) for improved memristive properties and self-rectifying functionality, along with a method of depositing and modifying these materials using solution-processing techniques.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If resistive memory component and selector component are integrated by sharing electrodes and active material, then device complexity is reduced and manufacturing is simplified, but reliability of resistive switching may be compromised due to shared material properties

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecircuit complexityVSAvoidresistive switching reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the resistive memory component and selector component into a single integrated structure where they share common electrodes and active material layers. This merging reduces the number of discrete components and interconnections, thereby simplifying device complexity and manufacturing processes while maintaining functional performance through careful material selection and structural design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Strength

If transition metal dichalcogenides and transition metal oxides are used as active materials, then mechanical flexibility and transparency are improved, but manufacturing precision requirements increase due to solution-processing techniques

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemechanical flexibilityVSAvoiddeposition control
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs solution-processing techniques where active materials are deposited from liquid solutions onto substrates. This hydraulic approach enables precise control over material deposition through solution concentration, flow rate, and drying conditions, allowing high mechanical flexibility and transparency to be achieved while maintaining manufacturing precision through controllable wet-chemical processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

3Quantity of substance

If multiple resistance states are achieved through redox reactions and nanoionic transport, then memory capacity is increased, but operating voltage requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvememory capacityVSAvoidoperating voltage
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes redox reactions and nanoionic transport processes within the active material to create multiple stable resistance states that can store multiple bits of information. By carefully controlling the composition and structure of transition metal oxides and dichalcogenides, the system achieves high memory capacity while maintaining low operating voltages through optimized electrochemical reaction pathways and ionic conduction channels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables efficient resistive switching with high ON/OFF ratios, multiple resistance states, low operating voltages, and mechanical durability, while simplifying manufacturing and reducing circuit complexity, making the technology suitable for scalable production and flexible substrates.

Implementation Method 1

RRAM is primarily based on electrically switchable resistance of metal oxides and chalcogenides supported by nanoionic transport processes and redox reactions.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRedox reactions: Redox Reactions

Implementation Method 2

RRAM is primarily based on electrically switchable resistance of metal oxides and chalcogenides supported by nanoionic transport processes and redox reactions.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectNanoionic transport: Ion Exchange

Implementation Method 3

a thin film metal-oxide layer sandwiched between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer to form a first rectifying interface between the metal-oxide layer and the first conductive layer and a second rectifying interface between the metal-oxide layer and the second conductive layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRectifying interface: Diode

Data Source

PatentEP3213349B1Memory apparatus and method of production thereof
Publication Date: 2019.06.05 LYTEN INC
  • EP3213349B1 patent drawingFigure 1a
  • EP3213349B1 patent drawingFigure 1b
  • EP3213349B1 patent drawingFigure 1c

AI summary

In accordance with an example embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus comprises: a resistive memory component comprising an active material and two or more electrodes in electrical contact with the active material of the resistive memory component; and a selector component providing control over the resistive memory component, the selector component comprising an active material and two or more electrodes in electrical contact with the active material of the selector component. The resistive memory component and the selector component share one or more electrodes, and the resistive memory component and the selector component share at least part of the active material. A method and apparatus for producing the apparatus are also disclosed.