Resistor-Based Voltage Regulator for Memory Program Voltage Consistency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Semiconductor device manufacturing faces yield loss due to variations in program voltages applied to bitlines, leading to inconsistent device performance and increased scrap rates, especially as devices are miniaturized.

Innovation Solution

A voltage regulator comprising resistor elements is used to mitigate variations in program voltages (VPROG) across a semiconductor substrate, allowing for more consistent fabrication and reduced yield loss by ensuring uniform programming across memory cells.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If conventional voltage regulation is used without resistor elements, then device complexity is reduced, but manufacturing precision deteriorates due to variations in program voltages across the semiconductor substrate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprogram voltage consistencyVSAvoidvoltage regulator structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by modifying the voltage regulation mechanism to include resistor elements that adjust and stabilize the program voltage parameter. This ensures consistent voltage delivery across all memory devices on the substrate, directly improving manufacturing precision while the added complexity is minimal and localized to the voltage regulator circuitry

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If devices are reduced in size to increase substrate utilization, then productivity increases, but manufacturing precision deteriorates due to greater voltage variations across the substrate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesubstrate device densityVSAvoidprogram voltage uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by implementing voltage regulation that addresses local variations across the substrate. The resistor elements in the voltage regulator provide localized compensation for voltage drops, ensuring that even as devices are miniaturized and packed more densely, each device receives the precise program voltage it requires for consistent performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Reliability

If voltage variations are not mitigated, then device complexity remains low, but yield loss increases due to defective units from inconsistent programming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice programming consistencyVSAvoidyield loss from defective units
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies feedback by using the resistor elements in the voltage regulator to sense and compensate for voltage variations in real-time during the programming process. This feedback mechanism ensures that each memory device receives the correct program voltage, improving programming consistency and reducing yield loss from defective units

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The resistor-based voltage regulator ensures more devices function correctly, reducing the number of defective units and associated costs by maintaining consistent programming voltages, thereby enhancing yield and reducing waste.

Implementation Method 1

A voltage regulator comprises resistor elements that mitigate variations in a program voltage (VPROG)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical Resistance: Electrical Resistance

Data Source

PatentUS7460415B2Drain voltage regulator
Publication Date: 2008.12.02 MONTEREY RESEARCH LLC
  • US7460415B2 patent drawing
  • US7460415B2 patent drawing
  • US7460415B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A voltage regulator comprises resistor elements that mitigate variations in a program voltage (VPROG). In particular, the resistors allow copies of the voltage regulator to be fabricated more consistently across a semiconductor substrate. As such, variations in respective program voltages applied to different bitlines of a memory arrangement are mitigated. This mitigates yield loss as more devices perform as desired, thus necessitating fewer discards.