Wireless RF Energy Detector for Heating Appliance Quality Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional testing methods for capacitive or RF-based food defrosting or heating systems are time-consuming and expensive, requiring temperature-based evaluations with fiber-optic thermometers that are not suitable for mass production due to the need for lengthy temperature rise measurements in dummy loads.

Innovation Solution

A wireless energy detector is positioned within the heating cavity to monitor the RF energy output by measuring the electromagnetic field, allowing for real-time assessment of the RF power output against specified thresholds, providing immediate feedback through visual, audible, or remote communication interfaces.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If temperature-based testing with fiber-optic thermometers is used to evaluate RF energy output, then measurement precision is improved, but testing time increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveRF energy output measurementVSAvoidtesting time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the thermal measurement system (fiber-optic thermometers measuring temperature rise over time) with an electromagnetic field detection system. The detector directly measures the RF electric field strength in the heating cavity using an antenna and voltage sensor, eliminating the need for thermal conduction and temperature monitoring, thus reducing test time while maintaining measurement accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary detection system consisting of an antenna and voltage sensor that directly interfaces with the RF electromagnetic field. This intermediary measurement approach allows indirect but direct observation of RF energy output without requiring the dummy load to undergo thermal changes, thereby eliminating the time-consuming temperature rise measurement process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If temperature-based testing approaches are used to evaluate heating system performance, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity and cost increase due to expensive fiber-optic thermometers

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating system performance evaluationVSAvoidtesting equipment complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a simple, inexpensive detector assembly consisting of a standard antenna and voltage sensor instead of expensive fiber-optic thermometers. This cost-effective measurement system achieves the same evaluation capability through direct electromagnetic field sensing, eliminating the need for costly thermal measurement equipment while maintaining testing accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent substitutes the complex thermal measurement system (requiring fiber-optic thermometers, temperature controllers, and thermal analysis software) with a simpler electromagnetic field detection system. The new system uses basic RF measurement components that are less expensive and less complex while providing equivalent or superior measurement capability for RF energy output evaluation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Measurement precision

If conventional temperature-based testing is used for mass production quality control, then measurement precision is maintained, but productivity decreases due to lengthy testing operations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvequality control measurementVSAvoidmass production testing throughput
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the slow thermal measurement process with rapid electromagnetic field detection. The detector directly senses the RF electric field strength in real-time during heating operation, providing immediate quality control feedback without waiting for temperature changes to manifest in dummy loads. This enables rapid throughput suitable for mass production environments while maintaining measurement precision for quality control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent enables continuous real-time measurement of RF energy output during the heating operation itself, rather than requiring separate thermal measurement phases. The detector operates continuously throughout the heating cycle, providing ongoing quality control data without interrupting the heating process or requiring post-heating temperature analysis, thereby significantly increasing production throughput.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method significantly reduces testing time and costs by enabling rapid evaluation of RF energy output, making it more efficient for quality control in mass-produced heating appliances.

Implementation Method 1

measuring the electromagnetic field

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic field: Electric Field

Implementation Method 2

the electric field causes a corresponding voltage to be generated at or induced within the detector's antenna

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentEP3748376B1Detector for heating appliance
Publication Date: 2023.07.12 NXP USA INC
  • EP3748376B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3748376B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3748376B1 patent drawingFigure 3A

AI summary

A device includes an antenna configured to be disposed within a cavity of an appliance. The appliance includes an electrode and the antenna includes a sheet of conductive material having a surface area that is equal to or greater than a surface area of the electrode. The device includes a voltage sensor coupled to the antenna, an output device, and a controller coupled to the voltage sensor and the output device. The controller is configured to generate an output at the output device. The output is determined by a voltage of the antenna.