Electronic Control Circuit for Instantaneous RF Field Power Regulation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing radio-frequency treatment systems face challenges in quickly and dynamically regulating electromagnetic field power, leading to delayed temperature adaptation and potential safety issues due to mechanical adjustments and the risk of unexpected electric discharges.

Innovation Solution

A device with electronic control circuits connected to the power supply, allowing for instantaneous variation of electrical parameters, eliminating the need for mechanical adjustments and ensuring safe, immediate regulation of electromagnetic field power and product treatment temperature.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If mechanical adjustment of capacitor plates is used to vary electromagnetic field power, then field emission power can be regulated, but response time is long and instantaneous temperature adaptation is not achieved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectromagnetic field emission powerVSAvoidresponse time for power regulation
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical adjustment system (capacitor plates) with an electronic control system. The oscillator circuit electronically varies the electromagnetic field emission power by controlling the voltage applied to the electrodes, eliminating mechanical movement and achieving instantaneous response. The electronic control circuit adjusts the power level by modifying the voltage signal fed to the electrodes, providing rapid adaptation without mechanical delays.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the operating parameters of the electromagnetic field generation system from mechanical (plate distance) to electrical (voltage amplitude and frequency). By varying the voltage parameters applied to the electrodes through electronic control, the system achieves rapid adjustment of field emission power. This parameter transformation enables instantaneous response time while maintaining effective power regulation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Power

If mechanical plates are used for power adjustment, then field emission can be controlled, but safety is reduced due to risk of unexpected electric discharges

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefield emission powerVSAvoidsafety against electric discharges
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent eliminates the mechanical capacitor plate system that poses safety risks from electric discharges. Instead, it uses an electronic control circuit that safely regulates power by controlling the voltage signal to the electrodes. The electronic system provides precise control without the high-voltage exposure risks associated with mechanical plate adjustment, thereby improving safety and reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an electronic control circuit as an intermediary between the power source and the electrodes. This intermediary circuit safely manages the voltage and power delivery, preventing direct exposure to high voltages that could cause electric discharges. The control circuit acts as a protective mediator, regulating power while maintaining safety through electronic rather than direct mechanical/electrical connection methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Loss of time

If electronic control circuits are used for instantaneous variation of electrical parameters, then response time is reduced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresponse time for parameter variationVSAvoidcomplexity of control circuits
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent designs the electronic control circuit to perform multiple functions: it generates the voltage signal, regulates the power level, controls the frequency, and protects against electric discharges. By consolidating these functions into a single integrated electronic control system, the patent achieves instantaneous response time without proportionally increasing overall device complexity. The multi-functional design optimizes the complexity-performance ratio.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The electronic control circuit is designed to automatically adjust electrical parameters in response to control signals without requiring manual intervention. The system self-regulates the voltage and power levels, providing instantaneous adaptation to desired operating conditions. This self-service capability reduces the need for complex external control mechanisms while achieving rapid response times.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables quick and dynamic regulation of electromagnetic field power, ensuring safe and efficient product treatment without affecting the product's inherent properties, with no mechanical delays and reduced risk of electric discharges.

Implementation Method 1

an oscillator for providing an alternate voltage to the applicator with a predetermined value and a predetermined frequency and designed to generate an electromagnetic field in a working area

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

power supply means for supplying a DC voltage to the oscillator

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic conversion: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS10149351B2Device for generating an alternate radiofrequency electromagnetic field, control method and plant using such device
Publication Date: 2018.12.04 OFFICINE DI CARTIGLIANO SPA
  • US10149351B2 patent drawing
  • US10149351B2 patent drawing
  • US10149351B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A device for generating an alternating radio-frequency electromagnetic field in a working area includes an applicator emitting the electromagnetic field, an oscillator providing an alternate voltage and electric current having a predetermined value and a predetermined frequency to the applicator, a power supply supplying a substantially DC voltage to the oscillator, and a control system controlling the electrical parameters of the AC voltage, the AC current and/or the frequency provided to the applicator by the oscillator. The control system includes an input port connected to the electric power network, a first electronic control circuit connected to the input port and substantially instantaneously varying the electrical parameters and instantaneous control of the field emission power, and a second electronic control circuit regulating the operation of the oscillator. The first electronic circuit has an output connected to the power supply. A plant includes the device and a control method for the device.