Ring Structure Suppresses Electromagnetic Radiation in ICs

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Solution Overview

Problem

The miniaturization of integrated circuits exacerbates electromagnetic radiation coupling between inductors and wires, particularly at high frequencies, leading to performance issues in integrated circuits.

Innovation Solution

An electronic device is designed with a first semiconductor die and a substrate featuring conductive features and bumps that form a ring structure, which reduces electromagnetic radiation coupling by inducing an inverse magnetic field to suppress radiation passing through the subspace formed by these structures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If integrated circuits are miniaturized to reduce size, then device dimensions are reduced, but electromagnetic radiation coupling between inductors and wires increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveintegrated circuit sizeVSAvoidelectromagnetic radiation coupling
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a ring structure as an intermediary element between inductors and wires. This ring structure generates an inverse magnetic field that acts as a mediator to counteract the harmful electromagnetic radiation coupling, thereby reducing the harmful effects without changing the miniaturized dimensions of the integrated circuit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The ring structure is designed to generate an inverse magnetic field in advance that opposes and cancels out the electromagnetic radiation from inductors and wires. This preliminary anti-action prevents the harmful coupling effects from manifesting, allowing miniaturization to proceed without suffering from increased electromagnetic interference.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

2Productivity

If distance between inductors is reduced for miniaturization, then integrated circuit density increases, but coupling phenomenon between inductors becomes more apparent

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveintegrated circuit densityVSAvoidcoupling phenomenon between inductors
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The ring structure serves as an intermediary that generates an inverse magnetic field to counteract the coupling phenomenon between closely-spaced inductors. This allows inductors to be positioned closer together for higher density while the ring structure mediates to eliminate the harmful coupling effects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent converts the harmful coupling phenomenon into a beneficial effect by using the ring structure to generate an inverse magnetic field. The same proximity that causes coupling is now utilized to enhance the shielding effect, turning the harmful interaction into a protective mechanism that reduces electromagnetic interference.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The ring structure effectively reduces electromagnetic radiation coupling, enhancing the operational efficiency of the electronic device by lowering coupling values among inductors, as demonstrated by experimental data showing a reduction of about 4 dB in coupling values.

Implementation Method 1

the first conductive feature, the bumps, and the second conductive feature are configured to form at least one ring structure... reduces electromagnetic radiation coupling by inducing an inverse magnetic field

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS10504853B2Electronic device capable of suppressing electromagnetic radiation and manufacturing method thereof
Publication Date: 2019.12.10 REALTEK SEMICON CORP
  • US10504853B2 patent drawing
  • US10504853B2 patent drawing
  • US10504853B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic device includes a first semiconductor die, a plurality of bumps, and a substrate. The first semiconductor die includes a first conductive feature. The bumps are disposed on the first semiconductor die and are connected to the first conductive feature. The substrate includes a second conductive feature. The bumps are electrically connected to the second conductive feature. The first conductive feature, the bumps, and the second conductive feature are configured to form at least one ring structure.