Robot Arm Tool Checking Through Prepositioned Image Verification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing robot arm systems lack a specific configuration for accurately determining whether attached tools meet the necessary conditions for processing, such as proper type and state, which is crucial for effective operation.

Innovation Solution

A workpiece processing system equipped with a tool checking device that includes a tool movement control unit, imaging control unit, image processing unit, and determination unit to accurately determine the tool condition by moving the tool to a defined position and analyzing captured images for brightness values.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a robot arm performs operations with interchangeable tools, then the robot arm can perform multiple types of processing, but there is no specific configuration for accurately determining whether the tool satisfies the required tool conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetool interchangeabilityVSAvoidtool condition determination accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by moving the tool to a predefined imaging position before verification, and by pre-storing reference images of tools in their correct states. This allows the imaging device to capture tool images at optimal positions and enables accurate comparison with reference images to determine tool conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates and stores reference images (copies) of tools in their correct states. These reference images are then used for comparison with actual tool images captured by the imaging device, enabling accurate determination of tool conditions without requiring complex physical measurements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Reliability

If the robot arm operates without a specific tool checking configuration, then the system is simpler, but the accuracy of determining tool conditions (proper type and state) cannot be ensured

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetool condition verificationVSAvoidchecking system structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control device performs multiple functions: it controls the robot arm for tool movement, manages the imaging device for capture, stores reference images, and executes the determination logic by comparing actual images with references. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate dedicated components for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The imaging device serves as an intermediary between the physical tool and the verification system. It captures visual information of the tool and converts it into image data that can be processed and compared by the control device, enabling non-contact verification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Measurement precision

If tool verification is performed without moving the tool to a defined position, then the operation is faster, but the imaging accuracy and subsequent determination reliability are compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetool image capture accuracyVSAvoidtool positioning time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary positioning by moving the tool to a predefined imaging position before image capture. This ensures that the tool is always imaged from the optimal angle and distance, guaranteeing consistent and accurate image quality for verification purposes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables precise determination of tool conditions, ensuring the tool is properly attached and functioning, thereby enhancing the accuracy and reliability of robot arm operations.

Implementation Method 1

an imaging device (8) for capturing an image of the tool (40)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentEP4249188B1Tool checking device, tool checking program, and tool checking method for robot arm
Publication Date: 2025.07.16 MAYEKAWA MFG CO LTD
  • EP4249188B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4249188B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4249188B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A tool checking device for a robot arm includes: a tool movement control unit configured to control the robot arm so as to move a tool attached to the robot arm to a defined position; an imaging control unit configured to control an imaging device so as to capture an image of the tool moved to the defined position; and a determination unit configured to determine whether the tool satisfies a tool condition regarding a tool type or tool state that needs to be satisfied, on the basis of a captured image imaged by the imaging device.