Robot Battery Case with Rotating Lock Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional robots with built-in rechargeable batteries cannot be easily replaced, leading to prolonged charging times when the power runs out, as users cannot swap in fully charged batteries.

Innovation Solution

A battery case design featuring an end cap, rotatable post, elastic member, and locking mechanism allows for easy installation and removal of batteries, enabling quick replacement with a fully charged battery.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If batteries are built into the robot, then the robot structure is simplified and manufacturing is easier, but the batteries cannot be easily replaced when power runs out

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery installation easeVSAvoidbattery replacement ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The battery case is divided into separable components: a housing and an end cap that can be easily detached from each other. This segmentation allows the end cap to be removed and reattached multiple times without affecting the housing or battery, enabling frequent battery replacements while maintaining a simple overall structure during manufacturing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The end cap incorporates a rotatable post with a locking member that can dynamically change between locked and unlocked states. When the post rotates, the locking member engages or disengages from the housing, providing a mechanism that transitions from a fixed built-in state to a removable state, thus enabling easy battery replacement while maintaining structural integrity during manufacturing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If a locking mechanism is added to enable easy battery replacement, then battery replacement ease is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery replacement easeVSAvoidbattery case structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The locking mechanism is designed to be self-actuating through the rotatable post. When the user rotates the post, the locking member automatically engages or disengages from the housing without requiring additional tools or complex mechanisms. This self-service approach enables easy battery replacement while minimizing the addition of complex components to the battery case structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables rapid battery replacement, reducing operational downtime by allowing users to swap batteries without needing to charge the robot, thus ensuring continuous operation.

Implementation Method 1

an elastic member 13 and a locking member 14. The rotatable post 12 rotatably passes through the cap 11 and extends into the chamber. The elastic member 13 is arranged around the rotatable post 12

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS10707457B2Battery case and robot having the same
Publication Date: 2020.07.07 UBTECH ROBOTICS CORP LTD
  • US10707457B2 patent drawing
  • US10707457B2 patent drawing
  • US10707457B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A battery case for a robot has a housing and an end cap. The housing defines a chamber for receiving a battery therein. The chamber has an open end. The end cap includes a cap that is used to cover the open end, a rotatable post rotatably passing through the cap and extending into the chamber, an elastic member arranged around the rotatable post and comprising an end abutting against the cap, and a locking member connected to the rotatable post and rotatable together with the rotatable post to a position where the locking member is engaged with the housing, thus locking the cap to the housing.