Robot Complementary Fastening Elements Assembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

The complex assembly process of robots, particularly the precise alignment of rotary axes in multiple assemblies, makes the integration of warehouses and maintenance work challenging, leading to difficult and time-consuming assembly procedures.

Innovation Solution

A robot design featuring a first assembly with a storage that includes a first fastening element, allowing the second assembly to be movable and easily assembled using complementary fastening elements, which ensures precise positioning and alignment without the need for elaborate alignment procedures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If bearings are inserted and installed during assembly, then the robot assemblies can be connected, but the assembly process becomes complex with many individual parts that must be precisely aligned

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly processVSAvoidnumber of individual parts
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the bearing and the fastening element into a single integrated component. The bearing is designed with an integrated fastening element that directly connects to the complementary fastening element on the second assembly, eliminating the need for separate bearing installation and reducing the number of individual parts that must be aligned during assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The bearing is pre-integrated into the first assembly with the fastening element already in position. This preliminary integration means that during final assembly, the bearing does not need to be separately installed and aligned - it is already positioned correctly as part of the first assembly, simplifying the assembly process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Ease of manufacture

If bearings are permanently integrated into one assembly, then assembly is simplified, but very precise relative positioning and alignment of rotation axes is required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly processVSAvoidalignment of rotation axes
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The fastening elements are designed to be self-aligning during assembly. The complementary shapes of the fastening elements automatically guide the assemblies into the correct relative position and alignment as they are joined, eliminating the need for external alignment procedures or highly precise pre-positioning of the assemblies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The fastening elements have asymmetric, complementary shapes that provide built-in alignment features. These asymmetric geometries ensure that the assemblies can only be joined in the correct orientation, automatically achieving precise alignment of rotation axes without requiring external alignment tools or procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

3Productivity

If complementary fastening elements are used, then assembly is simple and rapid, but the bearing must be pre-integrated into the assembly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly speedVSAvoidpre-integrated bearing structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The bearing and fastening element are merged into a single integrated component. This combination allows the bearing to be pre-integrated into the assembly without adding separate fastening components, enabling simple and rapid assembly through the complementary fastening elements while avoiding the complexity of multiple separate parts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentEP4104977B1Robot having complementary fastening elements for connecting assemblies
Publication Date: 2025.04.23 FRUITCORE ROBOTICS GMBH
  • EP4104977B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP4104977B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5
  • EP4104977B1 patent drawingFigure 6~8

AI summary

The present invention relates to a robot 1 with a first assembly 4, 5 and a second assembly 3, 6, wherein a bearing 24, 25, 52, 53 is provided in the first assembly 4, 5, by which the second assembly 3, 6 is movable relative to the first assembly 4, 5. The bearing 24, 25, 52, 53 comprises a first fastening element 26, 27, 54, 55, and the second assembly 3, 6 comprises a second fastening element 30, 31, 60, 61, wherein the first fastening element 26, 27, 54, 55 and the second fastening element 30, 31, 60, 61 are connected to each other, and wherein the first fastening element 26, 27, 54, 55 and the second fastening element 30, 31, 60, 61 are at least partially complementary. The invention further relates to a method for assembling two assemblies 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, in particular two robot arms, of a robot 1.