Robot Control Apparatus Visualizing Constant Velocity Sections

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing robot control systems struggle to accurately identify and perform tasks during constant velocity sections, leading to irregularities in operations such as welding and substance application, as users find it difficult to distinguish these sections from observing robot motion, and current systems cannot accurately display these sections.

Innovation Solution

A control apparatus that includes a display controller to visually depict constant velocity sections in a robot's motion program, allowing users to teach and control the robot to perform tasks with improved accuracy by clearly displaying the sections where the end effector maintains a constant velocity, thereby preventing errors in acceleration and deceleration phases.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the robot operates at constant velocity during work sections, then the quality of work (welding, substance application) is improved, but it becomes difficult for users to identify these sections by observing robot motion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvework qualityVSAvoididentifiability of constant velocity section
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies visual differentiation by displaying constant velocity sections and work sections in different colors on the display unit. This allows users to easily identify which sections are executed at constant velocity without altering the robot's actual motion characteristics, thereby maintaining work quality while improving detectability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

2Ease of operation

If the robot language processing apparatus displays only work sections, then the display is simplified, but the user cannot accurately identify subsections within air-cut sections where constant velocity is maintained

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay simplicityVSAvoididentification accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the motion program display into distinct sections: air-cut sections, work sections, and constant velocity sections. Each segment is visually differentiated, allowing users to see both the overall structure and the specific constant velocity subsections within air-cut sections, thereby improving identification accuracy while maintaining display clarity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Productivity

If the robot performs work during acceleration and deceleration phases, then productivity is improved, but manufacturing precision deteriorates due to velocity variations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvework execution efficiencyVSAvoidwork quality
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent dynamically adjusts velocity based on section type by automatically generating motion programs that specify constant velocity for work sections and allow variable velocity for air-cut sections. This dynamic velocity control enables the robot to maintain high productivity by performing work during constant velocity phases while efficiently transitioning during variable velocity phases.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11059181B2Control apparatus, robot, and robot system
Publication Date: 2021.07.13 SEIKO EPSON CORP
  • US11059181B2 patent drawing
  • US11059181B2 patent drawing
  • US11059181B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A robot system includes: a robot having a robot arm; a robot controller configured to move the robot arm based on a motion program stored in a memory; a display screen; and a display controller configured to generate and display a constant velocity area of a control point path for the robot arm. The motion program instructs the robot controller to move a control point on the robot arm along the control point path. The display controller being configured to display the constant velocity area by generating a path display image depicting the control point path, displaying the path display image on a display screen, and superimposing a constant velocity area on the path display image.