Robot Imaging Inspection Control via Intermediate Signal Positions

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing imaging inspection apparatuses using multi-axis robots face challenges in achieving high-speed movement while maintaining precise image-capturing positions, as increasing speed compromises positional accuracy, and manual teaching errors can lead to deviations in the robot's movement trajectory.

Innovation Solution

A control device that sets a signal output position between taught positions, allowing the robot to move without stopping or reducing speed at image-capturing positions by transmitting an image-capturing command signal when the robot passes through this position, and includes correction mechanisms to adjust the signal output position based on directional errors, enabling high precision and increased speed.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the robot moves to each image-capturing position (taught position) and stops to capture images, then the image-capturing position precision is maintained, but the inspection time increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage-capturing position precisionVSAvoidinspection time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent sets image-capturing positions in advance between taught positions and causes the robot to pass through these positions during movement between taught positions. The robot captures images at these intermediate positions without stopping, thereby reducing inspection time while maintaining positioning accuracy through pre-calculated positions based on movement trajectories.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent enables continuous robot movement between taught positions while capturing images at intermediate positions. By overlapping motion commands and eliminating stops at each image-capturing position, the system maintains continuous useful action (inspection) without interrupting the robot's movement, thereby reducing total inspection time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

2Productivity

If the robot moving speed is increased to reduce inspection time, then productivity improves, but the positional precision at image-capturing positions deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinspection speedVSAvoidpositioning precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent pre-calculates and sets image-capturing positions between taught positions based on the robot's movement trajectory. By determining these positions in advance and causing the robot to pass through them during normal movement, the system maintains positioning precision without requiring speed reduction, as the positions are predetermined based on the movement path.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces intermediate image-capturing positions that serve as mediators between taught positions. These intermediate positions allow the robot to capture images during continuous movement without requiring precise stopping, thereby maintaining positioning accuracy while enabling higher moving speeds and improved productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Loss of time

If multiple taught positions are set to achieve high-speed movement without stopping, then inspection time is reduced, but teaching errors cause deviations in the robot's movement trajectory

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinspection timeVSAvoidmovement trajectory accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent corrects image-capturing positions based on the actual movement trajectory of the robot. By using feedback from the robot's actual movement (which may deviate due to teaching errors or mechanical play), the system adjusts the image-capturing positions to match the real trajectory, thereby maintaining positioning accuracy despite reduced teaching precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent sets image-capturing positions in advance between taught positions, but then corrects these positions based on actual movement. This preliminary setting combined with subsequent correction allows the system to maintain high-speed movement while compensating for trajectory deviations caused by teaching errors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Measurement precision

If the number of taught positions is increased to improve image-capturing precision, then positioning accuracy improves, but the inspection time increases due to more stopping points

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage-capturing position accuracyVSAvoidinspection efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the inspection process by setting multiple image-capturing positions between taught positions. Instead of stopping at each position, the robot passes through these segmented positions during continuous movement, capturing images at each segment point without stopping, thereby maintaining positioning accuracy while improving inspection efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent maintains continuous robot movement while capturing images at multiple intermediate positions. By eliminating stops at each image-capturing position and using overlapping motion commands, the system ensures continuous useful action (inspection) across all segmented positions, thereby improving productivity without sacrificing positioning accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Data Source

PatentUS9774827B2Imaging inspection apparatus for setting one or more image-capturing positions on a line that connects two taught positions, control device thereof, and method of controlling imaging inspection apparatus
Publication Date: 2017.09.26 KAWASAKI JUKOGYO KK
  • US9774827B2 patent drawing
  • US9774827B2 patent drawing
  • US9774827B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An imaging inspection apparatus includes a storage unit configured to store a predetermined position between a first position and a second position as a signal output position, the predetermined position being set by using a distance from a reference position that is based on at least one of the first position and the second position; an image-capturing command signal generator configured to determine, when causing a distal end portion of a robot to move from the first position to the second position, whether or not the distal end portion of the robot is located at the signal output position, and if it is determined that the distal end portion of the robot is located at the signal output position, the image-capturing command signal generator transmits, to the image-capturing device, an image-capturing command signal for capturing an image of the inspection object by using the image-capturing device.