Guide Robot Moving Region Calibration With Visible Path Projection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Guide robots often experience collisions with people due to unpredictable obstacle avoidance and lack of visible movement trends, leading to inefficient navigation and potential malfunctions.

Innovation Solution

A guide robot equipped with a signal receiving unit, controller, and light emitting module that calibrates its moving region by determining region calibration parameters based on movement instructions, using light displays to visibly indicate its movement path and trend, thereby preventing collisions and improving navigation efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the guide robot uses sensor-based obstacle avoidance, then the robot can avoid obstacles automatically, but the avoidance direction is unpredictable causing multiple mutual avoiding events and extended navigation time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobstacle avoidance reliabilityVSAvoidnavigation time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by projecting the robot's movement trajectory in advance using light emitting modules before the robot actually moves. This allows pedestrians to see the robot's intended path ahead of time and avoid the projected area, preventing multiple mutual avoiding events. The trajectory projection is performed before the robot executes the movement, giving pedestrians advance notice and enabling smoother navigation without repeated avoidance maneuvers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary element - the light emitting module that projects visual trajectory information. This intermediary communicates the robot's intended movement path to pedestrians, serving as a mediator between the robot's navigation system and human pedestrians. Instead of direct sensor-based reactive avoidance, the light projection acts as an intermediate communication channel that enables coordinated movement and reduces conflict between robot navigation and pedestrian avoidance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Speed

If the guide robot moves suddenly from static state, then the robot can respond quickly to navigation instructions, but pedestrians cannot anticipate the movement leading to collisions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresponse speedVSAvoidcollision risk
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by projecting the robot's movement trajectory in advance using light emitting modules before the robot actually moves. This allows pedestrians to see the robot's intended path ahead of time and avoid the projected area, preventing multiple mutual avoiding events. The trajectory projection is performed before the robot executes the movement, giving pedestrians advance notice and enabling smoother navigation without repeated avoidance maneuvers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary anti-action by using the light emitting module to project a visual warning of the robot's intended movement path before the robot actually moves. This preliminary visual indication serves as a preventive measure that counteracts the potential harmful effect of sudden movement by alerting pedestrians in advance. The light projection creates a virtual barrier that pedestrians can avoid, preventing collisions before they occur.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

3Extent of automation

If the guide robot uses only sensor-based navigation, then the robot can operate autonomously, but the navigation path is not visible to pedestrians causing uncertainty and avoidance behavior

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautonomous navigationVSAvoidmovement trend visibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies color changes by using light emitting modules that can display different colors to represent different aspects of the robot's navigation. The trajectory projection uses visible light that pedestrians can easily perceive, making the robot's movement trend clear and distinguishable. Different lighting patterns or colors can indicate different navigation states, enhancing the information communication between the autonomous robot and pedestrians without compromising the robot's automated operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary element - the light emitting module that projects visual trajectory information. This intermediary communicates the robot's intended movement path to pedestrians, serving as a mediator between the robot's navigation system and human pedestrians. Instead of direct sensor-based reactive avoidance, the light projection acts as an intermediate communication channel that enables coordinated movement and reduces conflict between robot navigation and pedestrian avoidance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively prevents collisions between the guide robot and people while ensuring the robot's efficient movement by providing a visible indication of its path, enhancing safety and operational efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

a light emitting module arranged on the shell... driving the light emitting module to carry out light display calibration in the pending moving region

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission: Light Emitting Diode

Data Source

PatentUS11009889B2Guide robot and method of calibrating moving region thereof, and computer readable storage medium
Publication Date: 2021.05.18 PING AN TECH (SHENZHEN) CO LTD
  • US11009889B2 patent drawing
  • US11009889B2 patent drawing
  • US11009889B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The disclosure discloses a method of calibrating a moving region of a guide robot, including: detecting and receiving a movement instruction, and sending the received movement instruction to a controller; determining region calibration parameters corresponding to the received movement instruction according to a predetermined mapping relation between the movement instruction and the region calibration parameters, wherein the region calibration parameters include a pending moving region of the guide robot, a light display parameter in the pending moving region, and a driving parameter corresponding to the pending moving region and the light display parameter; driving the light emitting module to carry out light display calibration in the pending moving region according to the determined region calibration parameters. The disclosure further provides the guide robot and a computer storage medium. The technical solution of the disclosure enables the guide robot to display a marked region to be passed.