Robot Position Correction via Multi-Axis Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing robot position correction methods, such as those described in U.S. Pat. No. 9,796,086 B2, are limited in their ability to accurately correct deviations across multiple rotation axes, particularly in robots with a plurality of rotation axes, which affects the overall position control accuracy.

Innovation Solution

A method that involves setting multiple rotation axes parallel to each other at various connection points, including the base and arm, and hand, allowing for a two-step correction process where the hand is rotated around specific axes to detect and correct deviations, and then the arm and hand are adjusted to align axes and a target on a straight line, enabling the calculation of rotation angle correction amounts for improved position control.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a single pivot correction method is used as described in U.S. Pat. No. 9,796,086 B2, then the deviation on that single pivot can be corrected, but the position control accuracy deteriorates when multiple rotation axes are present in the robot system

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveposition control accuracyVSAvoidcorrection capability across multiple axes
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The correction process is segmented into multiple sequential correction steps, each addressing a specific rotation axis. The method divides the overall correction task into individual axis corrections (first axis correction step, second axis correction step, etc.), allowing systematic correction of each axis while maintaining the complexity manageable through step-by-step processing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Measurement precision

If multiple rotation axes are corrected sequentially through multiple correction steps, then position control accuracy improves, but the correction process complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveposition control accuracyVSAvoidcorrection process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Before performing the correction steps, the method establishes preliminary actions including setting the robot to specific postures (first posture, second posture), positioning the hand relative to the target, and preparing the detection system. These preliminary actions organize the correction process and reduce complexity by establishing a systematic framework before actual corrections begin

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

Each correction step incorporates feedback mechanisms where the sensor detects the actual position deviation, and this detection result is used to calculate and apply the appropriate correction amount. The feedback loop (detection → calculation → correction) is repeated for each axis, ensuring accurate correction while maintaining a structured process that manages complexity through iterative refinement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances the position control accuracy of the robot by correcting not only the third axis but also the second axis, thereby improving the robot's ability to precisely locate targets and maintain accurate positioning.

Implementation Method 1

a sensor that is configured to propagate detection light between the first front end and the second front end and to detect whether a target blocks the detection light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight propagation and blockage detection: Light

Data Source

PatentUS10974388B2Method of correcting position of robot and robot
Publication Date: 2021.04.13 KAWASAKI JUKOGYO KK
  • US10974388B2 patent drawing
  • US10974388B2 patent drawing
  • US10974388B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of correcting a position of a robot includes: a correction step of rotating an arm around a first axis to detect a rotation angle around the first axis when a target blocks detection light, and locating the first axis, a third axis, and the target on an identical straight line by rotating the arm and/or a hand around the first axis, a second axis, and/or the third axis based on a detection result; and a correction amount arithmetic step of obtaining rotation angle correction amounts of the second axis and the third axis based on the rotation angle of each rotation axis acquired after the correction step in a first posture.