Industrial Robot Supervision Sensor Wiring via Power Lines

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Solution Overview

Problem

Industrial robot systems require frequent manual inspections for oil leaks, which are time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the installation of wired supervision sensors increases complexity and cost, while also potentially causing malfunctions.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating supervision sensors into industrial robot systems using a method that minimizes the need for redesigning electrical wiring, by connecting sensors to transmit data and receive power via existing motor and brake signal wires, utilizing a signal conditioning unit to encode sensor data onto these wires for communication.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Extent of automation

If wired supervision sensors are installed in the manipulator for automated monitoring, then the need for manual inspection is reduced, but the complexity and cost of the electrical installation increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomated monitoringVSAvoidelectrical installation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The existing power transmission lines are made multi-functional by enabling them to carry both power and sensor data. The signal conditioning unit encodes sensor data onto the power lines, allowing these lines to serve dual purposes: supplying power to components and transmitting supervision sensor data to the controller, thereby eliminating the need for separate data wiring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Extent of automation

If wired supervision sensors are installed in the manipulator for automated monitoring, then the need for manual inspection is reduced, but the cost of the industrial robot system increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomated monitoringVSAvoidsystem cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The existing power transmission lines are made multi-functional by enabling them to carry both power and sensor data. The signal conditioning unit encodes sensor data onto the power lines, allowing these lines to serve dual purposes: supplying power to components and transmitting supervision sensor data to the controller, thereby eliminating the need for separate data wiring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Extent of automation

If wired supervision sensors are installed in the manipulator, then automated monitoring is enabled, but potential causes of malfunction are added through wiring

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomated monitoringVSAvoidsystem reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The existing power transmission lines are made multi-functional by enabling them to carry both power and sensor data. The signal conditioning unit encodes sensor data onto the power lines, allowing these lines to serve dual purposes: supplying power to components and transmitting supervision sensor data to the controller, thereby eliminating the need for separate data wiring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Reliability

If manual inspection is performed regularly to detect oil leaks, then potential problems are detected, but time and labor are consumed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracyVSAvoidinspection time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Supervision sensors are installed in the manipulator to continuously monitor for oil leaks and other malfunctions. The sensors provide real-time feedback to the controller, enabling automated detection and alerting, which eliminates the need for periodic manual inspections and allows for immediate response to detected issues.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach reduces the need for additional wiring, simplifies the electrical installation, and enhances the reliability of the robot system by enabling automated monitoring of potential malfunctions, such as oil leaks, without increasing the risk of sensor-related malfunctions.

Implementation Method 1

the signal conditioning unit is configured to encode sensor data from the supervision sensor onto the power transmission lines for transmission to the controller, and to divert power from the power transmission lines to power the supervision sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPower line communication:

Data Source

PatentEP3585573B1Industrial robot system with supervision sensor
Publication Date: 2023.04.12 ABB (SCHWEIZ) AG
  • EP3585573B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3585573B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3585573B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

An industrial robot system comprises a manipulator with a drive chain (30) including a motor unit (31). A controller in the industrial robot system is electrically connected to the drive chain (30) by a set of power transmission lines (4a1, 4a2) and is operable to transmit electrical power on the set of power transmission lines (4a2) so as to impart a controlled movement of the manipulator. A supervision sensor (37) is arranged in the manipulator and configured to sense a property of the manipulator. The supervision sensor (37) is electrically connected to at least a subset of the power transmission lines (4a1, 4a2) for transmission of sensor data representing the property to the controller.