Robot Tool Interface With Integrated PCB Contacts for Compact Assembly

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing tool interfaces for robots are bulky due to the need for internal cabling and separate printed circuit boards for data transmission, which complicates assembly and increases the size of the subassemblies.

Innovation Solution

A tool interface design with a dual-function printed circuit board that serves as both a carrier for contact surfaces and houses electronic components, eliminating the need for internal cabling and allowing compact subassembly construction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If separate printed circuit boards and internal cabling are used for data transmission, then reliable data transmission is achieved, but the size and assembly complexity of subassemblies increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission reliabilityVSAvoidsubassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the printed circuit board and contact surfaces into a single integrated unit. The contact surfaces are directly mounted on the printed circuit board, eliminating the need for separate connection components and internal cabling. This merging reduces the number of parts and simplifies assembly while maintaining reliable electrical connections for data transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Loss of information

If internal cabling and separate printed circuit boards are used, then data transmission functionality is ensured, but the volume of subassemblies increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission capabilityVSAvoidsubassembly volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The printed circuit board serves dual functions: as the structural carrier for contact surfaces and as the electronic circuit carrier. This integration eliminates the need for separate internal cabling and reduces the overall volume required for housing both the circuit board and connection interfaces within the subassembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If multiple separate components are used for data transmission, then functional reliability is improved, but manufacturing and assembly difficulty increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection reliabilityVSAvoidassembly ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The contact surfaces are directly mounted on the printed circuit board, creating an integrated connection interface. This eliminates the need for separate assembly steps for mounting contact surfaces and routing internal cables, significantly simplifying manufacturing and assembly processes while maintaining reliable electrical connections through the integrated design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentEP4596185A1Tool interface and robot having such a tool interface
Publication Date: 2025.08.06 IPR - INTELLIGENTE PERIPHERIEN FUR ROBOTER
  • EP4596185A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4596185A1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP4596185A1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

A tool interface (10) is proposed for coupling a tool (200) to the robot arm (110) of a robot (100). This tool interface (10) has a sub-device (20) on the robot arm side and a sub-device (50) on the tool side. The two sub-devices (20, 50) have a coupling device (80) for mechanically coupling the tool (200) to the robot arm (110). The two sub-devices (20, 50) are further designed to transmit data between the side of the tool (200) and the side of the robot (100). For this purpose, both sub-devices (20, 50) have contact surfaces (30, 60) which come into contact with one another when the tool (200) is mechanically coupled to the robot (100).It is provided that at least one of the sub-devices (20, 50) has a printed circuit board (22, 52) which performs a dual function in that the printed circuit board (22, 52) is the carrier of the contact surfaces (30, 60) of the sub-device (20, 50), and the printed circuit board (22, 52) is also the carrier of at least one integrated circuit (70, 72, 74) and/or the carrier of at least one sensor (76), wherein the integrated circuit (70, 72, 74) or the sensor (76) is connected to contact surfaces (60) of the sub-device (50).