Robot Voice Emergency Stop via Sound Volume Threshold

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing emergency stop systems for robots struggle to respond to shouts without vowels and noise generated by collisions or equipment falling, limiting their effectiveness in urgent situations.

Innovation Solution

A robot system equipped with a voice operation device and controller that suppresses robot operations when detecting a voice with a sound volume equal to or higher than a predetermined level, allowing for immediate response to loud voices or collision noises.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If acoustic characteristics analysis is used to detect shouts, then the system can identify emergency voices, but it cannot detect shouts without vowels or collision noises

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveemergency detection reliabilityVSAvoiddetection coverage
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the detection parameter from acoustic characteristics (vowel presence) to sound volume threshold. By monitoring whether sound volume exceeds a predetermined threshold, the system can detect all types of loud sounds including shouts without vowels and collision noises, resolving the limitation of the previous system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Speed

If the robot responds to all loud sounds, then emergency response capability is improved, but false activation may occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveemergency response speedVSAvoidoperation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent sets a predetermined sound volume threshold in advance. This preliminary parameter configuration allows the system to quickly compare incoming sounds against the threshold and respond immediately when exceeded, achieving fast emergency response while maintaining reliability through the pre-established criterion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the robot system to effectively stop or modify its operations in response to loud voices or significant sounds, enhancing safety in coexistence with humans and preventing damage from collisions.

Implementation Method 1

a voice operation device detects a voice with a sound volume which is equal to or higher than a first predetermined sound volume

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSound volume detection: Sound

Data Source

PatentUS11072077B2Robot system and operation method thereof
Publication Date: 2021.07.27 KAWASAKI JUKOGYO KK
  • US11072077B2 patent drawing
  • US11072077B2 patent drawing
  • US11072077B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A robot system which includes a robot with a plurality of joints; a voice operation device to which a voice operation command is input by an operator; and a controller which controls an operation of the robot, the controller being configured to change the operation of the robot, in a case where the voice operation device detects a voice with a sound volume which is equal to or higher than a first predetermined sound volume which is preset, during the operation of the robot.