Robotic Mower Dead Reckoning to Avoid Lawn Track Formation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Robotic mowers form tracks in the lawn when following the same path to the charging station due to reliance on guide or boundary wires, and are inflexible to incorrect routing or changes.

Innovation Solution

The robotic mower navigates using two distance values, a first distance from a guide wire and a second distance from a charging station loop, allowing it to vary paths and avoid track formation while being independent of signal precision near the charging station.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the robotic mower follows the guide wire or boundary wire to return to the charging station, then the navigation reliability is improved, but track formation in the lawn occurs due to repeated paths

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenavigation reliabilityVSAvoidtrack formation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the distance parameter variable rather than fixed. The control unit randomly selects a distance value from a range (e.g., 0.5m to 2m) each time the mower returns to charge, causing the mower to follow the wire at varying distances. This dynamic adjustment prevents repeated traversal of the same path, eliminating track formation while maintaining reliable wire-based navigation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If the robotic mower follows the guide wire to return to the charging station, then the return path is shorter and faster, but the system becomes inflexible to incorrect routing or changes in wire placement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereturn speedVSAvoidrouting flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by modifying the distance parameter between the mower and the guide wire. By randomly varying this distance parameter within a specified range, the system becomes adaptable to different wire routing configurations and installation errors. The mower can still efficiently follow the wire at variable distances, maintaining productivity while gaining flexibility to handle incorrect or changed routing without requiring precise wire placement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If the robotic mower senses proximity to the charging station and follows signals to dock, then docking accuracy is improved, but track formation occurs in the vicinity of the charging station

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedocking accuracyVSAvoidtrack formation near charging station
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the approach distance to the charging station variable. Instead of following a fixed signal strength threshold or constant distance path near the charging station, the control unit randomly selects distance values for the final approach. This dynamic variation in approach parameters enables accurate docking while preventing repeated traversal of the same path in the charging station vicinity, thereby eliminating track formation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method effectively prevents track formation and allows flexible navigation, even with incorrect wire routing, by using dead reckoning based on varying distances to guide and charging station signals.

Implementation Method 1

detecting, by means of at least one sensor, at least one signal from a wire, the wire being a first signal source

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic signal detection: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS12535820B2Navigating a robotic mower with dead reckoning
Publication Date: 2026.01.27 GLOBE (JIANGSU) CO LTD
  • US12535820B2 patent drawing
  • US12535820B2 patent drawing
  • US12535820B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method navigates a robotic mower (2) comprising at least one sensor (12; 14). The method comprises detecting (S101), by means of the at least one sensor (12, 14), at least one signal from a wire (8) as a first signal source; controlling (S106) the robotic mower (2) to follow the wire (8) at a first distance (D1) to the wire (8); detecting (S108), by means of the at least one sensor (12, 14), at least one signal from a second signal source; detecting (S109) a second distance (D2) based on the at least one signal from the second signal source; and navigating (S110) the robotic mower (2) along a path determined based on the first distance (D1) and the second distance (D2).