Rotary Table Additive Manufacturing for Thin Laminated Stators

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for manufacturing stators with thin laminated layers face reliability issues and fragility due to layer thickness limitations, making it challenging to produce thin, feature-rich laminated components effectively.

Innovation Solution

An additive manufacturing system that includes a rotating table with powder dispensers for magnetically susceptible and insulating materials, a compacting roller, a binder dispenser, and a curing element, allowing for the formation of thin, alternating layers with various features, which are then sintered to create robust stators.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If conventional manufacturing processes are used to make thin layers, then layer thickness can be reduced, but reliability and handleability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelayer thicknessVSAvoidlayer reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the manufacturing method from conventional mechanical lamination to additive manufacturing with selective powder deposition and binding. This parameter change in the manufacturing process enables production of layers thinner than conventional methods while maintaining reliability, as the additive process builds layers atom-by-atom or particle-by-particle with precise control, avoiding the mechanical handling issues that plague thin conventional layers

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The invention replaces conventional mechanical lamination processes with an additive manufacturing system that uses controlled powder deposition, magnetic field application, and thermal processing. This substitution eliminates the need for mechanical handling of ultra-thin layers, thereby maintaining reliability while achieving thinner layer thicknesses

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Loss of energy

If layer thickness is reduced, then eddy current losses are reduced, but manufacturing reliability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveeddy current lossesVSAvoidmanufacturing reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the manufacturing approach to additive manufacturing, enabling production of thinner layers (reducing eddy current losses) while maintaining manufacturing reliability through precise digital control of the deposition and binding processes, eliminating the reliability issues associated with conventional thin-layer manufacturing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Manufacturing precision

If conventional methods are used, then manufacturing process is simple, but layer thickness cannot be made sufficiently thin

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelayer thicknessVSAvoidmanufacturing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention transitions to additive manufacturing technology, which although more complex in equipment, provides superior layer thickness control and enables production of ultra-thin layers that conventional simple methods cannot achieve, with the complexity justified by the significant improvement in manufacturing precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Loss of energy

If thin layers are produced, then stator performance is improved, but structural integrity becomes challenging

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveeddy current lossesVSAvoidstructural integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The invention uses composite construction with alternating layers of magnetically susceptible material and insulating material, where each thin layer is bonded to adjacent layers through controlled binding and thermal processing. This composite structure maintains structural integrity while enabling thin layer thicknesses, as the layered composite design provides both electrical insulation and mechanical strength

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The invention employs controlled thermal processing parameters (heating and cooling cycles) to bond the thin layers together, transforming the structural properties of the material during processing to achieve both thinness and structural integrity in the final product

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the production of thin, reliable, and feature-rich laminated stators by forming and bonding alternating layers of magnetically susceptible and insulating materials, reducing eddy current losses while maintaining structural integrity.

Implementation Method 1

The table may be rotatable about a first rotational axis... The first powder dispenser may extend radially across the table... The second powder dispenser may extend radially across the table

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCentrifugal force: Centrifugal Force

Implementation Method 2

a compacting roller mounted to the supporting structure and disposed vertically above the table. The compacting roller may be rotatable relative to the supporting structure and the table

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Implementation Method 3

a binder dispenser mounted to the supporting structure and extending radially across the table, the binder dispenser having a third outlet disposed vertically above the table

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Implementation Method 4

a curing element attached to the supporting structure and extending radially across the table. The curing element may be disposed vertically above the table

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal curing: Heat Treatment

Implementation Method 5

which are then sintered to create robust stators

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSintering: Sintering

Data Source

PatentUS20240307955A1Method of additive manufacturing using a rotary table
Publication Date: 2024.09.19 AMERICAN AXLE & MANUFACTURING INC
  • US20240307955A1 patent drawing
  • US20240307955A1 patent drawing
  • US20240307955A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for manufacturing in which alternating layers of a powdered magnetically susceptible material and a powdered insulating material are deposited onto a table as it is rotated about a first rotational axis.