Rotating Jaw Socket Assembly for Meter Center

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing socket assemblies for meter centers often experience dislodgment of plug-in jaws during installation and removal of meters, leading to labor-intensive and difficult-to-automate securing methods, with small projections on the base member being prone to shearing off.

Innovation Solution

A socket assembly with a jaw assembly that rotates between disengagement and engagement positions, utilizing retaining edges and biasing elements to securely attach to the base member, preventing longitudinal and rotational movement without the need for separate fasteners.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If separate fasteners are used to secure jaws to the base member, then the jaws are securely attached, but the assembly process becomes labor intensive and difficult to automate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvejaw attachment securityVSAvoidassembly automation capability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSExtent of automation

Solution Approach 1:

The jaw assembly is designed to self-secure to the base member through a rotation mechanism. The jaw rotates into a locked position where it is retained by the base member geometry, eliminating the need for separate fasteners or manual securing operations. This self-service mechanism enables automated assembly while maintaining secure attachment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of manufacture

If small projections are included in the base member to secure jaws, then the jaws are attached without separate fasteners, but the projections are often sheared off during meter installation and removal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly simplicityVSAvoidjaw retention reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The jaw assembly transitions from a static projection-based retention system to a dynamic rotation-based locking mechanism. The jaw rotates into engagement with the base member, creating a secure locked position that distributes mechanical loads more effectively. This dynamic mechanism prevents the shear-off problem by allowing controlled movement during installation while maintaining secure retention during operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Extent of automation

If the jaw assembly rotates with respect to the base member, then automated assembly is enabled and manufacturing is simplified, but the mechanism becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly automation capabilityVSAvoidjaw assembly mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The rotation and locking functions are merged into a single integrated jaw assembly mechanism. The jaw itself serves as both the moving component and the locking element, eliminating the need for separate actuators, springs, or complex locking mechanisms. This merging reduces overall device complexity while enabling automated assembly through a simple rotation motion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS9768540B2Meter center, and socket assembly and method of assembling a socket assembly therefor
Publication Date: 2017.09.19 EATON INTELLIGENT POWER LTD
  • US9768540B2 patent drawing
  • US9768540B2 patent drawing
  • US9768540B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A socket assembly is for a meter center including at least one meter having a stab. The socket assembly includes a base member; and a jaw assembly having a first jaw member and a second jaw member coupled to the first jaw member, each of the first jaw member and the second jaw member having a number of retaining edges and being structured to engage the stab. The jaw assembly is structured to rotate between a first position corresponding to disengagement between the number of retaining edges and the base member, and a second position corresponding to engagement between the number of retaining edges and the base member.