Rotor Core Stack Molding Variation Detection by Position Normalization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing transfer molding processes for electric motor rotor core stacks face variations leading to defects such as resin leakage, missing magnets, and incomplete filling, which are exacerbated by cavity volume inconsistencies, affecting the volume of residual resin.

Innovation Solution

A method and system involving sensors and a controller to measure and analyze clamp press and plunger positions, calculate height offsets and normalized positions, and compare against upper and lower bounds to detect and reject defective rotor core stacks.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If traditional transfer molding process is used without position normalization, then manufacturing simplicity is maintained, but manufacturing precision deteriorates due to cavity volume variations causing defective rotor core stacks

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracy of process variationsVSAvoidcomplexity of detection system
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms physical position measurements into normalized dimensionless parameters by dividing plunger position by clamp press position. This parameter transformation eliminates the influence of cavity volume variations and allows consistent detection of actual process anomalies without requiring complex calibration for each cavity configuration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex mechanical measurement systems that would directly measure cavity fill volume with a simpler optical/sensor-based system that measures plunger and clamp press positions. The normalization calculation then substitutes for complex mechanical volumetric measurement, achieving high precision with simpler devices

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Manufacturing precision

If position normalization analysis is implemented, then manufacturing precision improves by detecting actual process variations, but device complexity increases due to additional sensors and controllers

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracy of process variationsVSAvoidnumber of sensors and control components
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the existing plunger and clamp press position measurement systems serve a dual function: their original control function plus the new quality detection function. By normalizing these existing measurements, the system achieves multi-functionality without adding dedicated detection sensors, reducing the net increase in device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent enables the molding process equipment itself to perform quality detection by using its own position measurement systems. The plunger and clamp press position sensors, originally intended for process control, now also serve as detection sensors through mathematical normalization, making the system self-diagnosing without external inspection equipment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Productivity

If normalized position analysis is used to detect variations, then productivity improves by preventing defective products, but loss of time occurs due to additional measurement and calculation steps

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction efficiency through defect preventionVSAvoidtime for position measurement and analysis
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs position measurements and normalization calculations during the molding process itself, before the cycle completes. By detecting anomalies early in the process, the system can immediately identify defective parts without waiting for post-manufacturing inspection, preventing defective products from entering production and improving overall productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent maintains continuous monitoring of plunger and clamp press positions throughout the molding cycle, with real-time normalization and anomaly detection. This continuous detection approach eliminates the need for intermittent sampling or post-process inspection, ensuring no defective products slip through while maintaining efficient production flow

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Data Source

PatentUS20250211073A1Method for detecting transfer molding process variations for a motor rotor core stack
Publication Date: 2025.06.26 FORD GLOBAL TECH LLC
  • US20250211073A1 patent drawing
  • US20250211073A1 patent drawing
  • US20250211073A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method to detect variations in a rotor core stack includes measuring a clamp press position of a clamp press and a plunger position of a plunger, determining a nominal position of the clamp press, calculating a height offset of the rotor core stack, calculating a normalized position of the plunger by adding the plunger position and the height offset of the rotor core stack, and analyzing the normalized plunger position to detect variations within the rotor core stack.