Vehicle Battery Pack Control Using Route-Aware Energy Profiles

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for controlling energy storage systems in electric and hybrid vehicles fail to simultaneously optimize vehicle performance, driving range, and battery lifetime, as optimizing one parameter often negatively affects the others.

Innovation Solution

A method that sets a control profile for the energy storage system based on route planning information, including topographic and traffic data, to adapt operational modes and parameters such as state of charge, power, and temperature, ensuring optimal performance and battery health.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If the energy storage system is optimized for vehicle performance, then power output is improved, but battery lifetime deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevehicle performanceVSAvoidbattery lifetime
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit determines operational parameters in advance based on route planning information before the vehicle departs. This preliminary optimization allows the system to prepare appropriate power delivery strategies that balance performance requirements with battery protection, avoiding reactive adjustments that could harm battery life.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts operational parameters such as state of charge limits, power limits, and temperature thresholds based on the specific route characteristics. This dynamic optimization allows the energy storage system to adapt its behavior to match actual driving conditions, maximizing power output when needed while preserving battery lifetime through condition-aware control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Use of energy by moving object

If the energy storage system is optimized for driving range, then energy efficiency is improved, but vehicle performance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedriving rangeVSAvoidvehicle performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts power delivery strategies based on real-time route information and vehicle conditions. When driving range optimization is prioritized, the control unit modifies power limits and state of charge parameters to maximize energy efficiency, while still maintaining sufficient power capability for performance-critical situations identified in the route plan.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Power

If multiple battery packs are provided to meet vehicle performance requirements, then power output is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevehicle performanceVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit integrates control of multiple battery packs into a unified management system. By determining operational parameters for the entire energy storage system based on route planning information, the system coordinates power delivery across all battery packs simultaneously, reducing the complexity that would arise from managing each pack independently while maintaining the combined power output capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS12472840B2Method for controlling an energy storage system of a vehicle
Publication Date: 2025.11.18 VOLVO TRUCK CORP
  • US12472840B2 patent drawing
  • US12472840B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a method for controlling an energy storage system (200) of a vehicle (201), the energy storage system comprising at least one battery pack (202). The method comprises the steps of: —obtaining route planning information relating to an expected travelling route of the vehicle, —determining at least one set operational mode of the energy storage system, —based on at least the obtained route planning information and the at least one set operational mode of the energy storage system, setting a control profile for controlling the energy storage system, —controlling the energy storage system according to the control profile.