RRAM Conductive Layer Stack for Excess Current Suppression

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional resistive random access memory devices with cross-point structures face issues with excessive current flow, leading to device destruction, as existing load resistance materials like silicon nitride and silicon oxide do not have linear current-voltage characteristics, making them unsuitable for controlling current effectively.

Innovation Solution

A resistive random access memory device is designed with a conductive layer having alternating layers of tantalum nitride and silicon, which provides higher resistivity and linear current-voltage characteristics, preventing excessive current flow by interposing sufficient resistance between electrodes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If a single material is used for the conductive layer, then manufacturing is simplified, but dust generation during sputtering increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconductive layer fabricationVSAvoiddust generation
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The conductive layer is segmented into multiple thin alternating layers of tantalum nitride and silicon rather than using a single thick layer. This segmentation reduces the amount of material deposited in each sputtering cycle, thereby reducing dust generation while still achieving the desired electrical properties through the composite structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

By using a composite material structure of alternating tantalum nitride and silicon layers, the patent reduces dust generation during sputtering compared to single-material deposition. The alternating deposition process allows for better control of material accumulation and reduces particulate contamination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The conductive layer with alternating tantalum nitride and silicon layers effectively suppresses excessive current, preventing device breakdown and maintaining stable resistance states, while allowing for flexible resistance value design and reduced dust generation during sputtering.

Implementation Method 1

A material of such a load resistance preferably has a higher resistivity than a material to be used for an interconnection or the like and has substantially linear current-voltage characteristics

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical Resistance: Electrical Resistance

Implementation Method 2

FIG. 5 is a view illustrating a method of manufacturing a resistive random access memory device according to the first embodiment using a sputtering method

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSputtering: Sputtering

Data Source

PatentUS11744164B2Resistive random access memory device and method for manufacturing the same
Publication Date: 2023.08.29 KIOXIA CORP
  • US11744164B2 patent drawing
  • US11744164B2 patent drawing
  • US11744164B2 patent drawing

AI summary

According to one embodiment, a resistive random access memory device includes a first electrode and a second electrode. The resistive random access memory device also includes a resistance change layer connected between the first electrode and the second electrode. The resistive random access memory device also includes a conductive layer connected in series to the resistance change layer between the first electrode and the second electrode. The resistive random access memory device in which the conductive layer includes a plurality of first material layers including a first material and a plurality of second material layers including a second material which is different from the first material.