SBW Steering Correction for Driver Intent in Autonomous Driving
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Solution Overview
Problem
The Steer-By-Wire (SBW) system in autonomous driving vehicles lacks a mechanism to accurately reflect the driver's steering intent due to the lack of mechanical connection between the steering wheel and road wheel actuators, necessitating a technology to correct steering based on the driver's will.
Innovation Solution
A method and apparatus that determine the vehicle's driving mode, predict driver torque, and set an additional target rack position input to the road wheel actuator to correct steering, using a predetermined equation to reflect the driver's will during autonomous driving.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If the SBW system uses separate actuators for steering wheel and road wheel control, then the system can be applied to various vehicle platforms and layouts, but the driver's steering intent cannot be accurately reflected during autonomous driving
Solution Approach 1:
The patent introduces a correction device as an intermediary component that receives the road wheel actuator's output and adjusts it based on detected driver steering intent. This mediator bridges the gap between the autonomous system's road wheel control and the driver's steering wishes, allowing the SBW system to maintain its platform versatility while accurately reflecting driver intent through the correction mechanism.
2Ease of operation
If the road wheel actuator follows the steering wheel actuator's output in SBW system, then the system operates smoothly under normal conditions, but additional correction function is required during autonomous driving
Solution Approach 1:
The correction device applies partial correction only when necessary - specifically during autonomous driving mode when driver steering input is detected. The system maintains the simple follow-up operation for normal conditions but adds excessive correction capability when needed, applying the correction amount based on detected driver intent to achieve smooth operation with minimal additional complexity.
3Adaptability or versatility
If the SBW system lacks mechanical connection between steering wheel and road wheel, then the system design is flexible for various layouts, but the feedback mechanism for driver intent is lost
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the correction device continuously monitors driver steering wheel operations during autonomous driving and uses this information to adjust the road wheel actuator's output. This feedback loop recovers the lost driver intent information that would normally be transmitted through mechanical connection, allowing the system to maintain layout flexibility while restoring the critical feedback pathway through electronic sensing and correction.
Data Source
AI summary
A method and an apparatus of correcting steering of a driving vehicle associated with autonomous driving determine a current driving mode of the driving vehicle among a plurality of driving modes, determine whether a driver performs the steering of the driving vehicle when the determined current driving mode is an autonomous driving mode, set an additional target rack position input to a road wheel actuator, and correct a steering direction of the driving vehicle.


