Vehicle Seat Frame Guide Member Assembly Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current vehicle seat assembly methods lack efficient and modular attachment solutions that allow for easy assembly and connection of frame components while ensuring mechanical and electrical connectivity.

Innovation Solution

The use of guide members, such as sliding rails and J-guides, that constrain translational movement to one degree of freedom, allowing for the secure connection of frames with locking elements that limit movement and facilitate electrical connections between components.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If traditional connection methods are used for vehicle seat frames, then structural strength is maintained, but assembly complexity increases and manufacturing efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly efficiencyVSAvoidconnection structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The guide member integrates multiple functions into a single component: it provides structural connection between frames, guides alignment during assembly, and incorporates locking features. This merging of connection, guidance, and locking functions into one element simplifies the overall assembly structure and reduces the number of separate components needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The guide member acts as an intermediary element between frame components, facilitating their connection through a standardized interface. It mediates the assembly process by providing a built-in alignment and locking mechanism that simplifies the joining of frames without requiring complex external fastening systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If multiple separate fasteners are used to connect frame components, then connection reliability is ensured, but assembly time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection reliabilityVSAvoidassembly time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The locking feature is integrated directly into the guide member structure, combining the fastening function with the alignment and connection functions. This eliminates the need for separate fasteners and reduces assembly steps while maintaining reliable mechanical connection between frame components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The guide member incorporates self-aligning and self-locking capabilities through its integrated design. The locking feature automatically engages with the frame component in a standardized receptacle, providing self-service fastening that reduces assembly time while ensuring reliable connection without requiring multiple separate operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Adaptability or versatility

If modular frame components are used, then adaptability and ease of assembly are improved, but connection precision may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodular assembly capabilityVSAvoidalignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The guide member serves as a precision intermediary that ensures accurate alignment between modular frame components. It provides a standardized interface with built-in geometric constraints that guide the receiving component into precise positional relationship, maintaining alignment precision despite the modular nature of the assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The guide member replaces complex mechanical alignment systems with a simplified geometric constraint system. The shaped guide member and its corresponding receptacle create inherent mechanical guidance that automatically ensures precise alignment during assembly, eliminating the need for separate alignment fixtures or complex adjustment mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS11639125B2Vehicle seat assembly and method of assembling
Publication Date: 2023.05.02 LEAR CORP
  • US11639125B2 patent drawing
  • US11639125B2 patent drawing
  • US11639125B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A seat assembly includes a first frame with a guide member extending outwardly along a first axis. A second frame has a second guide member extending outwardly. One of the first and second guide members is received in translation along the first axis by the other of the first and second guide members to connect the second frame to the first frame. A first locking element is engaged to couple the first frame to the second frame and limit translational movement of the first frame relative to the second frame. A method of assembling a seat assembly is also provided.