Segmented Crucible Holder for XRF Sample Melting

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing apparatus for X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy faces challenges in productivity and downtime due to the fragility of crucible holders, which are subjected to high temperatures and require complex repairs, leading to inefficient sample production and high economic losses.

Innovation Solution

A robust crucible holder made of high-temperature resistant materials, designed to be stable and easily handled as a single unit with the crucible and casting dish, allowing for loose placement in the oven and motion-based mixing, reducing downtime and cycle times by enabling continuous operation and quick replacement of damaged holders.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If conventional crucible holders are used in high-temperature ovens, then melting operations can be performed, but the crucible holders become fragile and require complex repairs leading to downtime

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemelting temperatureVSAvoidcrucible holder durability
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The crucible holder is divided into modular segments that can be independently replaced. When one segment becomes damaged from high-temperature exposure, only that specific segment needs to be replaced rather than the entire holder, reducing repair complexity and downtime while maintaining reliability at melting temperatures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of operation

If crucibles are handled separately from casting dishes, then loading and unloading can be performed, but productivity decreases due to increased downtime and complex operations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveloading and unloading operationVSAvoidsample production efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The crucible and casting dish are merged into a single integrated unit that is loaded and unloaded together as one assembly. This reduces the number of separate handling operations, minimizes downtime between melting cycles, and improves productivity while maintaining ease of operation through the unified design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The casting dish is pre-positioned within the crucible holder before loading into the oven. This preliminary arrangement ensures that when the crucible is emptied, the molten material flows directly into the pre-positioned dish without requiring additional handling steps, thereby improving productivity and reducing operational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of repair

If complex repair procedures are used for damaged crucible holders, then the holders can be restored, but downtime increases and economic losses occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecrucible holder repairabilityVSAvoiddowntime for repairs
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The crucible holder is segmented into replaceable modules, allowing damaged segments to be quickly swapped out without complex repair procedures. This modular approach transforms complex repair tasks into simple replacement operations, dramatically reducing downtime and associated economic losses while maintaining ease of repair through standardized module interfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Manufacturing precision

If multiple separate handling steps are used for crucibles and casting dishes, then precise positioning can be achieved, but temperature losses increase due to prolonged oven opening

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecasting dish positioning precisionVSAvoidtemperature loss during loading/unloading
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

By combining the crucible and casting dish into a single integrated unit, the number of times the oven must be opened is reduced. The unified design maintains precise positioning of the casting dish relative to the crucible through fixed geometric relationships, while minimizing temperature losses by reducing exposure time during loading and unloading operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enhances productivity by allowing almost continuous melting processes, minimizes downtime, and reduces temperature losses by enabling quick loading and unloading of crucibles, thus improving the overall efficiency and economic viability of sample production.

Implementation Method 1

The temperatures used to melt the sample materials are very high, ranging from 900 degrees C. to 1400 degrees C.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal heating: Heating

Implementation Method 2

The crucible is set in motion in the oven, in order to thoroughly mix the actual sample material with the filler materials within the crucible.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical mixing: Stirring

Implementation Method 3

the molten liquid material that is in the oven is poured outside the oven into crucibles

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravitational pouring: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentUS9651463B2Apparatus and method for producing analysis samples
Publication Date: 2017.05.16 FLUXANA
  • US9651463B2 patent drawing
  • US9651463B2 patent drawing
  • US9651463B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Apparatus for producing analysis samples for X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy that includes a crucible holder that supports a crucible with sample material and a casting dish that is provided underneath the crucible. The crucible is tiltably mounted in the crucible holder and the crucible holder along with crucible holder and the casting dish is handled as a single unit for loading and unloading the oven. The oven has a floor on which the crucible holder is positioned upright, and the portion of the floor receiving the crucible holder is designed as a turntable which imparts oscillating rotational motion to the crucible holder and crucible holder. The method entails placing the crucible with the sample material in the crucible holder while they are outside the oven and then placing entire crucible unit loosely in the oven.