Segmented Detergent Block for Controlled Dissolution

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional solid block detergents for industrial warewashing applications face issues due to the incompatibility and differential solubility of peroxide sources and peroxidation catalysts, leading to unsuitable dissolution during multiple washing cycles.

Innovation Solution

A solid block detergent composition with prismatic or cylindrical domains of different chemical compositions, where the inner domains contain peroxides and the outer domains contain a peroxidation catalyst, allowing for simultaneous and controlled dissolution when sprayed with water.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If peroxide source and peroxidation catalyst are blended together in a solid detergent block, then the detergent can be applied as a single solid block in warewashing machines, but the incompatible components react unfavorably due to high mutual reactivity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapplication as single solid blockVSAvoidunfavorable reactions between components
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The detergent block is segmented into multiple domains with different chemical compositions. Each domain contains specific components (peroxide source in one domain, peroxidation catalyst in another domain) that are physically separated to prevent unwanted reactions while maintaining the ability to function as a single solid block during application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the detergent block have different chemical compositions tailored to specific functions. The peroxide-containing domains and catalyst-containing domains are distributed throughout the block structure, allowing each local region to contribute its specific chemical properties without causing harmful interactions in other regions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Object-generated harmful factors

If different phases with different components are used in block detergents, then component compatibility is improved, but the different phases do not dissolve simultaneously in industrial warewashing applications

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent compatibilityVSAvoidsimultaneous dissolution
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The dissolution parameters of different domains are adjusted to ensure simultaneous dissolution. This is achieved by controlling the solubility characteristics of the solidified powder in each domain through selection of appropriate chemical substances and their ratios, ensuring that all domains dissolve at comparable rates under the same washing conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If incompatible components are brought together in a solid block, then the detergent composition can include both peroxide source and catalyst, but the components have high mutual reactivity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinclusion of both peroxide and catalystVSAvoidchemical stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The detergent block is segmented into multiple domains with different chemical compositions. Each domain contains specific components (peroxide source in one domain, peroxidation catalyst in another domain) that are physically separated to prevent unwanted reactions while maintaining the ability to function as a single solid block during application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The solidified powder acts as an intermediary medium that allows both peroxide source and catalyst to coexist in the same detergent block. The solidified powder matrix provides a stable environment that prevents direct contact and reaction between the incompatible components until dissolution occurs during use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution reduces unfavorable reactions between incompatible components and ensures simultaneous dissolution, enhancing the effectiveness and stability of the detergent in industrial warewashing machines.

Implementation Method 1

the solidified powder inside the one or more domains and the solidified powder outside the one or more domains each comprises one or more chemical substances... simultaneous dissolution of the different components when applied in a warewashing machine

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDissolution: Solvation

Data Source

PatentEP3132017B1Novel solid block comprising one or more domains of prismatic or cylindrical shape and production thereof
Publication Date: 2021.05.26 ECOLAB USA INC
  • EP3132017B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3132017B1 patent drawing
  • EP3132017B1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to a solid block comprising a solidified material, characterized in that the solid block comprises one or more domains of prismatic or cylindrical shape extending between two parallel surfaces of the solid block from one surface to the other, wherein the solidified powder inside the one or more domains and the solidified powder outside the one or more domains each comprises one or more chemical substances, and wherein the chemical composition of the solidified powder inside the one or more domains is different from the chemical composition of the solidified powder outside the one or more domains. The present invention further relates to methods for producing such solid block. The present invention also relates to the use of such solid block as detergent in warewashing applications.