Segmented Helmholtz Coil for Unobstructed Vacuum Chamber Loading

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Solution Overview

Problem

In coating facilities, magnetic systems with Helmholtz coils pose challenges during frontloading due to protrusion, obstructing the loading and unloading process, and existing solutions either compromise magnetic field distribution or require complex and costly coil designs with movable parts.

Innovation Solution

A Helmholtz coil pair is formed by two adjacent coil sections, where one section is electrically decoupled and can be mechanically moved, allowing for a compact configuration that maintains magnetic field effectiveness without obstructing the loading process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If a Helmholtz coil pair is used to generate homogeneous magnetic field in the coating chamber, then the magnetic field distribution is improved, but the lower coil protrudes and obstructs the loading and unloading process

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemagnetic field distributionVSAvoidloading and unloading process
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The lower coil is divided into two adjacent coil sections that can be independently positioned. This segmentation allows one section to be tilted away during loading/unloading operations while the other remains in place, resolving the contradiction between maintaining magnetic field effectiveness and enabling unobstructed access.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The coil sections are made mechanically movable relative to each other, allowing dynamic reconfiguration. During normal operation, the sections form a complete circular coil for optimal magnetic field generation. During loading/unloading, one section can be tilted away to clear the access path, and then returned to position afterward.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If the lower coil is made movable to avoid obstructing loading process, then the ease of operation is improved, but the device complexity and maintenance cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveloading processVSAvoidcoil design
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

By dividing the coil into two independent sections with a simple mechanical connection, the complexity is distributed and managed more easily than a fully movable single coil. Each section can be independently supported and controlled, simplifying the overall mechanical design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Only one coil section needs to be made movable rather than the entire coil assembly. This partial action approach achieves the operational requirement of clearing the loading path without requiring complex mechanisms to move the complete coil structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Ease of operation

If a small lower coil is used to avoid obstructing loading, then the ease of operation is improved, but the magnetic field distribution becomes suboptimal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveloading processVSAvoidmagnetic field distribution
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The coil sections dynamically adjust their configuration based on operational needs. During loading/unloading, they form a compact arrangement that clears the access path. During coating operations, they are positioned to form a complete circular Helmholtz coil pair, restoring optimal magnetic field distribution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The coil sections can be tilted away from the horizontal plane, utilizing the vertical dimension to clear the loading path without reducing the horizontal footprint. This dimensional transition allows the coil to maintain its full diameter for magnetic field generation while avoiding obstruction during operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enables efficient magnetic field generation within the coating chamber while allowing for unobstructed loading and unloading, improving the operational efficiency of front-loading vacuum treatment facilities without the need for complex or costly coil designs.

Implementation Method 1

A vacuum treatment chamber with a coil arrangement for generating a magnetic field within the chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS9208999B2Coil section assembly for simulating circular coils for vacuum devices
Publication Date: 2015.12.08 OERLIKON SURFACE SOLUTIONS AG PFAFFIKON
  • US9208999B2 patent drawing
  • US9208999B2 patent drawing
  • US9208999B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a vacuum treatment chamber, comprising a coil arrangement for generating a magnetic field in the chamber, wherein the coil arrangement comprises at least one first coil section and a second coil section, wherein the first coil section and the second coil section are arranged adjacent to each other in cross-section and preferably in one plane, such that at least a partial section of the first coil substantially follows the course of a partial section of the second coil, wherein the spacing of the first partial section from the second partial section is at least one order of magnitude smaller than the cross-section of the optionally smaller coil section.