Segmented Passenger Restraint Housing for Vehicle Safety Compliance

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Solution Overview

Problem

The original passenger restraint housing in some vehicles, such as the Chevrolet Camaro from 1974-1981 and 1982-1992, no longer meets current safety regulations set by the National Highway Traffic and Safety Administration, necessitating a new design that complies with present safety standards while ensuring occupant security during collisions.

Innovation Solution

A passenger restraint housing with a frame, retractor, and mounting brackets, where the frame has specific portions and transitions for secure mounting to the vehicle, and the retractor is fastened to the frame via apertures, allowing the seat belt to be threaded through a guide, ensuring compliance with safety standards.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the original housing design is used, then the structure is simple and easy to manufacture, but it does not meet current safety regulations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety complianceVSAvoidhousing structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The housing is divided into multiple portions (first portion, second portion, third portion) connected by transitions, allowing each segment to be optimized for specific functions while meeting safety requirements. This segmentation enables the structure to achieve both compliance and manufacturability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The housing structure serves multiple functions: it provides mounting surfaces for brackets, secures the retractor, maintains structural integrity during collisions, and complies with safety regulations. The multi-functional design resolves the contradiction by integrating safety compliance into the basic structure rather than adding separate components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If mounting brackets are added to comply with safety standards, then safety compliance is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety complianceVSAvoidmounting structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The mounting brackets are integrated with the housing portions through direct attachment, merging the mounting function into the existing housing structure. This reduces overall device complexity by eliminating separate mounting components and simplifying the assembly process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

Mounting brackets are strategically positioned at specific locations on the housing portions where they are most effective for safety compliance. This localized approach ensures safety requirements are met without adding brackets throughout the entire structure, thereby minimizing complexity increases.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Stability of the object's composition

If the frame dimensions are increased to improve mounting stability, then stability is improved, but the housing volume increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemounting stabilityVSAvoidhousing volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The frame dimensions and bracket positions are optimized to provide adequate mounting stability while maintaining a compact housing volume. The design allows for adjustable or optimized dimensions that achieve the minimum required stability without excessive volume increase.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The housing dimensions, bracket sizes, and spacing are carefully selected parameters that balance stability requirements with volume constraints. By optimizing these parameters, the design achieves mounting stability without unnecessarily increasing the overall housing volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS9744938B2Passenger restraint housing for vehicle
Publication Date: 2017.08.29 BIEGUN JEFFERY L
  • US9744938B2 patent drawing
  • US9744938B2 patent drawing
  • US9744938B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A passenger restraint housing for a vehicle including a frame having a top surface and a bottom surface, a retractor secured to the bottom surface of the frame and operatively arranged to hold a seat belt, and at least one mounting bracket, where the mounting bracket is arranged to be secured to the body of the vehicle. The frame further includes a first portion, a first transition, a second portion, a second transition, and a third portion. The first and second portions are secured to one another via the first transition and the second and third portions are secured to one another via the second transition. The first and second portions are disposed at opposite ends of and integral with the first transition and the second and third portions are disposed at opposite ends of and integral with the second transition.