Segmented Heat Exchanger Ring for Mill Casing Maintenance

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing heat exchanger casings in agitator ball mills are laborious and costly to assemble and maintain due to the need for a labor-intensive helical groove and flexible dividing wall, which can lead to deposit formation and wear, requiring complete disassembly and replacement, complicating the maintenance process.

Innovation Solution

A dimensionally stable ring element with a cylindrical sleeve and a projecting dividing wall that extends helically, featuring a projection and recess for easy assembly and disassembly, and a flexible or dimensionally stable bead for sealing, allowing for quick and error-free assembly and maintenance without the need for extensive disassembly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a one-piece hollow-cylindrical sleeve with a helical groove and flexible dividing wall is used, then a continuous helical channel is formed for heat transfer medium flow, but assembly and maintenance become laborious and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuous heat transfer medium flowVSAvoidassembly and maintenance time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The heat exchanger casing is divided into multiple separate ring elements that can be assembled individually around the grinding container. Each ring element has its own dividing wall that projects into the groove, eliminating the need for a single long flexible dividing wall. This segmentation allows easier assembly and maintenance while maintaining continuous heat transfer medium flow through the helical channel formed by the combined ring elements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If a flexible dividing wall is pressed into a helical groove over the entire length, then a sealed helical channel is formed, but the process becomes extremely time-consuming and labor-intensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealed helical channelVSAvoidassembly speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of installing one long flexible dividing wall, the casing uses multiple short ring elements with integrated dividing walls. Each ring element's dividing wall is pre-formed and simply needs to be pressed into its corresponding groove segment, dramatically reducing assembly time and labor while ensuring proper sealing through the complementary groove-dividing wall interface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The dividing wall and ring element body are combined into a single integrated component. The dividing wall projects directly from the ring element and is formed as one piece with it, eliminating the need for separate installation of the dividing wall and ensuring proper alignment and sealing without additional labor.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If a hollow-cylindrical sleeve extends over the entire length of the grinding container, then complete heat exchange coverage is achieved, but complete disassembly is required for any maintenance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat exchange coverageVSAvoidmaintenance accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The heat exchanger casing is segmented into multiple removable ring elements that can be individually taken off the grinding container. This allows maintenance personnel to access and service specific sections of the grinding container without removing the entire heat exchanger casing, significantly improving ease of repair while maintaining full heat exchange coverage through the combined ring elements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Reliability

If deposits form on the inner wall of the hollow-cylindrical sleeve, then heat transfer efficiency decreases, but removal requires complete disassembly causing damage risk

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat transfer efficiencyVSAvoiddeposit formation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The segmented ring element design allows sections of the heat exchanger casing to be easily removed for cleaning maintenance. Deposits can be removed from individual ring elements or specific sections without requiring complete disassembly, reducing the risk of damage during maintenance and allowing more frequent cleaning to maintain heat transfer efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution simplifies assembly and maintenance by allowing individual ring elements to be replaced easily, reducing labor and time, while ensuring a stable and efficient heat transfer medium flow without the need for extensive disassembly, thus improving the operational efficiency and reducing maintenance costs.

Implementation Method 1

a heat exchanger casing through which a heat transfer medium is able to flow, with the result that a desired temperature regime can be implemented for the grinding process

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS10906045B2Dimensionally stable ring element for a heat exchanger casing
Publication Date: 2021.02.02 WILLY A BACHOFEN AG
  • US10906045B2 patent drawing
  • US10906045B2 patent drawing
  • US10906045B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A dimensionally stable ring element (1, 2) for a heat exchanger casing (3) includes:a cylindrical sleeve (10, 20) having a cylinder axis (102, 202), a first end (104, 204) and a second end (106, 206) remote from the first end, and having an inner wall (108, 208),a dividing wall (11, 21) which projects inwards from the inner wall (108, 208) of the sleeve (10, 20) and extends helically around the cylinder axis (102, 202) along the inner wall (108, 208) from the first end (104, 204) of the sleeve (10, 20) to the second end (106, 206) of the sleeve (10, 20).At its first end (104, 204) the sleeve (10, 20) includes a projection (109, 116, 209, 216) extending parallel to the cylinder axis (102, 202), which projection is arranged in a predetermined circumferential position on the sleeve (10, 20).