Self-Powered Memory System Using Silicon Battery for Data Persistence

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing memory systems face limitations in volatile memory's data retention without power and non-volatile memory's limited write cycles and slow access times, necessitating a solution that combines the benefits of both for persistent data storage.

Innovation Solution

A self-powered memory system incorporating a silicon battery and switch component that provides persistent power to volatile memory, using non-volatile power when main power is unavailable, thereby maintaining data integrity and extending write cycles while maintaining faster access times.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If volatile memory is used, then data access speed and cost are improved, but data retention without power deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata access speedVSAvoiddata retention without power
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges volatile memory with a power harvesting circuit and energy storage element to create a hybrid memory system. The volatile memory provides fast access speeds, while the power harvesting circuit collects energy from environmental sources and stores it in an energy storage element, enabling data retention without continuous external power supply.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If non-volatile memory is used, then data retention without power is improved, but write cycle lifetime and access speed deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata retention without powerVSAvoidwrite cycle lifetime
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines non-volatile memory with a power harvesting circuit that collects energy from environmental sources. This hybrid approach allows the system to leverage the data retention capability of non-volatile memory while using harvested power to extend write cycle lifetime and improve access speeds through active refreshing and writing operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If non-volatile memory is used, then data retention without power is improved, but device complexity and size requirements deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata retention without powerVSAvoidmemory system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a power harvesting circuit that automatically collects energy from environmental sources without requiring external intervention. The circuit self-regulates power management, harvesting energy continuously to support memory operations, thereby reducing the need for complex external power supply systems and battery components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Ease of operation

If conventional power supply is used, then memory operation is simple, but energy efficiency and sustainability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply simplicityVSAvoidenergy efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The power harvesting circuit automatically collects energy from environmental sources such as vibrations, heat, or light without requiring external power supply connections. This self-powered approach eliminates the need for continuous external power delivery while maintaining simple operation, significantly improving energy efficiency and sustainability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system ensures data persistence even without main power, extends the lifetime of volatile memory by using non-volatile power, and reduces the complexity and size requirements of memory systems, enabling reliable and efficient data storage.

Implementation Method 1

A self powered memory system with an on chip battery is provided

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSilicon battery energy storage: Battery (electricity)

Data Source

PatentUS9064557B2Systems and methods for non-volatile memory
Publication Date: 2015.06.23 INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES AG
  • US9064557B2 patent drawing
  • US9064557B2 patent drawing
  • US9064557B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A self powered memory system is disclosed. The system includes a volatile supply component, a battery component, a switch component, and a volatile memory component. The volatile supply component is configured to provide a time varying supply. The battery component is configured to generate a non-volatile supply. The switch component is configured to generate a persistent supply from the time varying supply and the non-volatile supply. The volatile memory component is configured to maintain data by using the persistent supply.