Semiconductor Body Detachment via Tethers for LED Manufacturing

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Solution Overview

Problem

The production of semiconductor components using standard die bonding techniques for area lighting with LEDs is time-consuming and expensive due to the need for numerous small LEDs to be die bonded on a carrier.

Innovation Solution

A method involving a substrate with a semiconductor layer sequence, where the layer sequence is structured into semiconductor bodies with tethers that allow for local detachment from the substrate, enabling cost-effective and simplified production by using a laser lift-off or etching process to separate the semiconductor bodies for transfer to a carrier.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If standard die bonding techniques are used to bond numerous small LEDs on a carrier for area lighting, then the lighting function is achieved, but the production process becomes time-consuming and expensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction cost and timeVSAvoidproduction speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention divides the semiconductor layer sequence into multiple individual semiconductor bodies (LEDs) that are grown separately on a single substrate. Each semiconductor body can be individually detached and transferred to the carrier, eliminating the need for time-consuming die bonding of numerous small LEDs while maintaining area lighting functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The semiconductor bodies are pre-grown on the substrate in an organized array before detachment. This preliminary growth phase allows for efficient batch processing, and the tether structures are pre-formed to facilitate subsequent easy detachment and transfer operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Ease of manufacture

If numerous small LEDs are die bonded on a carrier using standard methods, then area lighting is achieved, but the process becomes complex and expensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidproduction process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple semiconductor bodies are grown simultaneously on a single substrate in an organized array, merging the fabrication process into a single batch operation. The tether structures combine mechanical support and electrical connection functions, simplifying the overall device architecture and reducing manufacturing steps

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The tether structures serve as intermediary elements that temporarily hold the semiconductor bodies on the substrate during fabrication and then facilitate their transfer to the carrier. These tethers simplify the detachment and transfer process by providing a controlled release mechanism

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method simplifies and cost-reduces the production of semiconductor components by allowing for efficient detachment and transfer of semiconductor bodies, reducing the complexity and expense associated with standard die bonding techniques.

Implementation Method 1

The substrate is locally detached from the semiconductor bodies, in particular by means of a laser lift-off process

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser lift-off: Laser Ablation

Implementation Method 2

or by means of an etching process

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEtching: Ablation

Data Source

PatentUS10475773B2Method for producing a semiconductor component and a semiconductor component
Publication Date: 2019.11.12 X DISPLAY CO TECH LTD
  • US10475773B2 patent drawing
  • US10475773B2 patent drawing
  • US10475773B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for producing a plurality of semiconductor components and a semiconductor component are disclosed. In an embodiment the component includes a light transmissive carrier, a semiconductor body disposed on the light transmissive carrier, the semiconductor body including a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer and an active region being arranged between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer, wherein the semiconductor body includes a first patterned main surface facing the light transmissive carrier and a second main surface facing away from the carrier and a contact structure including a first contact area and a second contact area arranged on the second main surface, wherein the second contact area is electrically connected to the second semiconductor layer, and wherein the contact structure comprises a via extending from the second main surface throughout the second semiconductor layer and the active region into the first semiconductor layer.